hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms

If your bearded dragon exhibits any of these symptoms, you should seek veterinary care immediately. Signs and Symptoms that Result from Relocation Stress. Divers, S. J., and Stahl, S. J. Symptoms can include: Peeing frequently. The insects are fed a diet that is nutritious for your bearded dragon 24 hours prior to feeding them to your dragon. The parathyroid glands lie behind the thyroid. Check the ingredients of the food before supplementing. Schmidt-Ukaj S., Hochleithner M., Richter B., Hochleithner C., Brandstetter D., Knotek Z. (2018). When a healthy dragon is basking, it transforms into a brighter color. This can also be a sign of a bacterial infection such as mouth rot, though the symptoms are very different. These signs are not unique to hypercalcemia in bearded dragons. A fresh look at metabolic bone diseases in reptiles and amphibians. Accessed Jan. 22, 2020. Investigating The Vision Of Pogona Vitticeps, The Pros And Cons Of Using Puppy Pads For Bearded Dragons, Discovering The Sexy Leg In Bearded Dragons: Exploring The Leg Health Of Your Reptilian Pet, One Side Only: Understanding The Lighting & Heating Requirements For Bearded Dragons, Understanding The Complexities Of Keeping Bearded Dragons And Snakes Together, Weighing Your Bearded Dragon: How To Easily And Safely Measure Your Pets Weight. You dont pay more but it gives me a commission when you buy it through my affiliate link. Accessed Jan. 23, 2020. Excessive calcium will lead to overdose and calcium can be unpalatable. The amount of calcium that sticks to the food. Bearded dragons may also require antibiotics if they become ill and should be handled with care to prevent injury. Muscle twitching, general weakness, unusual postures, and deformities may also occur in more severe cases. In: Hand MS, Thatcher CD, Remillard RL, et al, editors. Your dragon's beard should normally be flat. It's really only available at a few centers across the country. Levels >14 mg/dl are considered to be a hypercalcemic crisis and can be lethal. 5 Levels higher than 14 mg per dL (3.5 mmol per L) can be life . Its also a good idea to ensure that the temperature of the room they are being kept in isnt affected by the weather outside. Adding calcium-rich foods and providing fewer supplements is also possible, but more challenging to measure the amount of calcium your dragon is getting. There are 2 ways to get vitamin D3. Youll want to ensure your beardie has a good basking spot and a place to get away and cool down. Environmental factors like UVB lighting and heating, Biological stage of the animal, i.e. Muscle weakness or twitches. Together they are referred to as calcifediol. Spinal and bone deformities (like scoliosis), Juveniles typically facing low dietary calcium intake or Calcium deprivation. Yes, bearded dragons can get calcium deposits. See the frequency for dusting (feeding calcium) further down this post. If you experience swelling of the face, mouth, or back legs, lethargy, trembling limbs, muscle twitching, general weakness, unusual posture, or deformities, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. Mayo Clinic; 2019. Rickets and osteoporosis in Xenopus laevis. Bearded Dragons skin naturally produces vitamin D when exposed to UVB. Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) occurs in plant sources vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) from plant and animal sources. Your First Bearded Dragon Care Information. In addition, learn your dragons eating behaviors so that you can notice any changes that could lead to an underlying problem such as hypercalcemia. Dust insects, they are naturally low in calcium. Frances Baines (MRCVS). Bearded dragons do not need regular visits to the vet as much as other pets such as cats and dogs do. This step will ensure that the calcium-phosphorous ratio is balanced and will help to keep a dragon safe and healthy. Be aware that you can overdose on vitamin D3. Dragon food contains a lot of calcium, which is required for its members to be able to absorb and use it. Shane E, et al. Hypercalcemia will result in your bearded dragon becoming sick and, in some cases, it is fatal. Hypercalcemia is a medical condition in bearded dragons that results from excess calcium intake. van den., Leeuwen J.P.T.M. Hypercalcemia is seen in bearded dragons with excessive exposure to UVB light along with excessive oral supplementation with calcium and vitamin D3. This means that when one is rich in the diet, the level of other will be low and vice versa. Prognosis, like treatment, depends on the cause and severity of hypercalcemia. Use aviary wire mesh or similar on outdoor housing. Greenstick fractures (bones appear bent/folded but not broken) Paralysis Seizures and tremors Swollen jaw These symptoms are an indication that your bearded dragon has been suffering from MBD for a long period. Cleveland Clinics Endocrinology & Metabolism Institute is committed to providing the highest quality healthcare for patients with diabetes, endocrine and metabolic disorders, and obesity. The nutritional demands of adults is 1.5:1 and in egg laying periods it reaches up to the level of 10:1. In: Anatomy and Ultrastructure of bone Histogenesis, growth and remodeling. Abstract. You should sprinkle calcium powder lightly over their food every day, and you should keep an eye on their weight and activity level to ensure they get the amount of calcium they need. Vitamin D3 given as a supplement orally is not as effective as it is from giving access to sunlight without any barriers between the UVB and the bearded dragon. Bruce, H.M.; Parkes, A.S. 1950. They know how to regulate their internal temperature and arent always capable of doing so if the temperature is too hot or cold for them. (2019). It is more common among captive bearded dragons than hypercalcemia. This isnt limited to just calcium; your beardie may also need other nutrients to stay healthy such as vitamin D and multivitamins. If youre worried about your dragon not getting enough of both supplements, youll need to give him about three times a week. All bearded dragons require calcium, and supplementation with calcium powder is the best way to ensure they get enough. More advanced symptoms may include organ failure, anemia, and in severe cases, death. Diehl, J. J. E., Baines, F. M., Heijboer, A. C., van Leeuwen, J. P., Kik, M., Hendriks, W. H., & Oonincx, D. G. A. With the proper care and attention, a vet bearded dragon can be a rewarding and entertaining pet. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. A. Hypercalcemia is frequently encountered by primary care physicians. Topeka (KS): Mark Morris Institute; 2010. Both are inversely related and negatively affect the level of each other. More-severe cases produce signs and symptoms related to the parts of your body affected by the high calcium levels in your blood. This content does not have an Arabic version. Be mindful over the level of phosphorus in the diet. this post deserved to be sharedlots of gems! This is a much similar but more severe disorder to that of osteoporosis in humans. Dehydration can decrease the level of nutrients absorbed. Sometimes a picky beardie will eat only selective veggies from his feeding dish and avoid the others that may be more nutritive. The vet can still offer treatment, but the beardie may take a long time to recover. When a foreign object is swallowed over time, it can clog the digestive system. Exploring The Possibility Of Wild Bearded Dragons In North Carolina. Some products on the market contain both calcium and vitamin D3. They may even walk strangely and significantly less. Decrease in appetite. In the serum, about 45% of calcium is bound to proteins, 45% exists . And finally, cutting-edge imaging such as choline PET scan. (Eds.). Approach to hypercalcemia. Make sure that what you feed them doesnt contain more calcium than they need. Bearded dragons that are provided with time outdoors in direct sunlight will need lower supplementation, unlike those kept indoor. Bio Bubble Pets. Environmental factors like UVB lighting and heat including amount of exposure to direct sunlight versus artificial UVB. fractures. Below, we will explore more on hypercalcemia in bearded dragons, its causes, signs, and more to help you as the pet owner know how to avoid it or detect it early enough and thus provide your pet with ultimate living conditions. The prefix hypo- means low or not enough. Hypocalcemia means you have lower-than-normal levels of calcium in your blood. Vitamin D and ultraviolet B radiation considerations for exotic pets. Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice. B., Leeuwen, J. P. In addition to the above, other signs of calcium overdose in bearded dragons include bloody stool, closing the eyes frequently, lack of appetite, avoiding the basking area, and any other heat source. Proper lighting and a balanced diet is the best way to prevent hypercalcemia. The professional will assess the health status of the lizard and verify the underlying problem. Minimize Sensory Overload. Hyperkeratosis later affects how your pet eats and breathes. Vitamin D supports the immune system, development and maintenance of bones, cardiovascular heath, functioning of nerves and muscles, and reproduction. Almost 19% of the bearded dragons had musculoskeletal disorders with the most prevalent being osteodystrophy and limb fractures. If theres no obvious cause to your elevated levels, your provider may ask you to see an endocrinologist, a provider who specializes in hormone-related conditions, who will provide further evaluation and testing. The effects of hypocalcemia mostly involve the muscles being more excitable. As the muscles and soft tissues stiffen, there will be a lack of mobility. Some tweaks to the bearded dragons diet that will help with getting calcium right are: Foods high in calcium that you can feed as part of a varied diet include: Foods with an inverse Ca:P ratio cannot always be avoided but some are higher than others and should be used with caution, if at all. The effects of hypocalcemia mostly involve the muscles being more excitable. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox. When hypercalcemia happens due to a benign condition or temporary situation, it generally has a good prognosis. The vitamin plays a significant role in hypercalcemia in bearded dragons. Elsevier Health Sciences. Foods high in phosphorus should generally be avoided. Just like humans, calcium performs a wide array of bodily functions in bearded dragons. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Symptoms of hypercalcemia (elevated calcium levels) are often described as "moans, stones, groans, and bones." "Moans" symptoms of hypercalcemia refer to gastrointestinal conditions including. growing, gravid, The amount of calcium that sticks to the food, Ineffective or absent gut loading of insects, Amount of phosphorus o Level of anti-nutrients that can bind calcium (oxalates) or decrease absorption (phytic acid), Keep diets low in phosphorus and calcium binding oxalates and phytates. Hypercalcemia is considered mild if the total serum calcium level is between 10.5 and 12 mg per dL (2.63 and 3 mmol per L). Vitamin D also plays an important role in maintaining calcium levels because your body needs it to absorb calcium from the food you eat. The body cannot use calcium unless it has vitamin D3. Elsevier Health Sciences. Bearded dragons can carry Salmonella germs in their droppings even if they look healthy and clean. More severe and/or long-term cases of hypercalcemia may cause the following symptoms: More than 25 separate diseases, several medications and even dehydration can cause hypercalcemia. The vet will assess various nutritional components in the beardie and recommend the ideal amount of calcium you should give the beardie. The Pros And Cons Of Scaleless Bearded Dragons: Is It Good Or Bad For Your Pet? Symptoms include: Calcium deficiency also leads to nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism (aka NSHP, metabolic bone disease). Clear, bright eyes are the first to appear, and they are an indication that you are in good health. Be sure to talk with your healthcare provider if you have a family history of high calcium, kidney stones or parathyroid conditions. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Vitamin D promotes the absorption of calcium. A very small portion of indigestible material (2.3% of stomach content) was found in the stomach, some of which included degraded bone as was attributed to potentially aiding the intake of dietary calcium. AskMayoExpert. Switch to a non-thiazide diuretic or blood pressure medication. Bearded dragons can suffer from calcium deficiency, which is caused by an insufficient diet and/or not enough exposure to ultraviolet light. It is often coupled with a loss of appetite and is one of the initial signs of calcium overdose in bearded dragons. Dusting refers to coating food (both vegetables and insects) with powder supplements before being eaten. For bearded dragons kept outdoors or a combination of indoor and outdoor housing, it is likely that lower levels of D3 cholecalciferol will be needed. Most of the calcium is found in the bones as calcium phosphate while a small percentage is found in the cells and extracellular fluids. The condition known as metabolic bone disorder (MBD) is potentially fatal to bearded dragons. Yes, you must provide calcium for your bearded dragon. One, through the UVB interaction with the epidermis (skin) and two, orally through food and supplementation. Kidney cancer. Watson, M. K., & Mitchell, M. A. They should have enough space in the enclosure to move around and also something to climb onto to bask. A regular vet isnt going to be as knowledgeable. The condition is more common with bearded dragons with over-exposure to UVB light in their enclosures. The mineral aids in skeletal formulation, muscle contraction, blood clotting, and mineralization of the bones, among other functions. This can also be a sign of a bacterial infection such as mouth rot, though the symptoms are very different. Lethargy A bearded dragon can become lethargic for various reasons, including calcium overdose. Oxalic and phytic acids bind to calcium making it unavailable. It can make the pet sick and even lead to death in extreme cases. Thompson, K. S. 2016. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. Vitamin D3 is required for calcium absorption and metabolism. Not all cases of hypercalcemia can be prevented, but avoiding excess intake of calcium pills and calcium-based antacid tablets can help. Healthcare providers often catch it early from routine blood tests. information submitted for this request. Give them a light dusting and feed them. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inadequate UVB exposure and heat for calcium absorption, Excessive levels of vitamin A which competes with vitamin D, High phosphorus diet or improper calcium to phosphorus ratio. Hatchlings, baby bearded dragons, and the aged ones are at a higher risk of hypercalcemia than the other moderately aged and adult bearded dragons. Additionally, look for a supplement that is made with a form of calcium that is easily absorbed by the body, such as calcium citrate. There are a lot of people who own bearded dragons, and one of the most common causes of death for these beloved pets is impaction. Your dragons beard should normally be flat. Refer to this post on how much light they need. And most often, it's just one of them that develops a tumor of it. Has he been brumating or trying to brumate right now? There is a problem with An 1/8 of a teaspoon or a pinch might be useful, but here is the thing, calcium supplements can only be effective in the right conditions. multiple hours per week), oral D3 supplementation should be reduced or not fed at all. If youre experiencing symptoms of hypercalcemia, contact your healthcare provider. Read on for more information on hypercalcemia, how to spot it, and how to prevent your dragon from getting it. De Vosjoil, P., Sommella, T. M., Mailloux, R., Donoghue, S., & Klingenberg, R. J. In most cases, this is due to an overactive parathyroid gland. If you have cancer that can cause hypercalcemia, your provider will likely want to regularly monitor your blood calcium levels. The best way to ensure that your dragons health remains optimal throughout its lifetime is to combine light, diet, and supplements. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Yes, bearded dragons do need Vitamin D as it is essential for the metabolism and absorption of calcium and phosphorus. Providing foods with vitamin D2 does not replace the need for vitamin D3. Provide artificial UVB bulbs for those housed indoors. Aside from swelling in the face, mouth, and/or back legs, lethargy, and trembling limbs are common symptoms. Your dragons first visit can cost anywhere from $75 to $150, and may include a series of tests to ensure that he is in good health. There are other methods as well that come in a liquid form. In: Gardner DG, Shoback D. In mild cases of hypercalcemia, your healthcare provider may tell you to: If the hypercalcemia is due to an overactive parathyroid gland, your provider will most likely recommend surgery to have the overactive parathyroid gland(s) removed. The rest of the body has to absorb calcium from the bones and muscles, leading to muscle and bone problems in early development and even later in life. In general, bearded dragons other than hatchlings dont need to take calcium daily. https://www.hormone.org/diseases-and-conditions/hypercalcemia. The drug might also correct some of the signs of the beardies hypercalcemia, such as constipation. It requires generation of a choline isotope onsite. Treatment and prevention Diagnosis involves looking at the patient's history, clinical signs, radiograph (X-rays), bloodwork, including those that measure blood calcium level, among other tests. If they are fed, feed in small portions alternating with other foods. Calcium is essential for growth in bearded dragons. It can be very dangerous and even lead to death if not properly cared for. Outside of the calcium already provided in the foods naturally, you can give your bearded dragon calcium by: Another means to give your bearded dragon calcium is to provide bone meal tablets (small or crushed) or powder (Stahl and Donoghue 2010). More-severe cases produce signs and symptoms related to the parts of your body affected by the high calcium levels in your blood. You may find that your dragon isnt moving around as much as it used to and/or climbing around a lot less. When dusting calcium on foods, make sure to not feed them the calcium too often. This symptom isnt always easy to notice and can be very subtle. 4. Your tank though is excellent, it looks very nice. Ten bearded dragons with histories of anorexia (8), vomiting (3), hyperglycemia (2), and anemia (3) were included in this study. A swollen beard will be slightly raised above the neck. Most importantly: It serves as an essential electrolyte of the heart, brain, skeletal muscles and nervous system functioning. Examples include: Kidneys. In the wild, this aids them in being able to use calcium efficiently. Changing UVB lamps is expected to be between 6 to 12 months. Reducing its intake will help reduce the amount of calcium the beardie absorbs into the bloodstream. Additionally, exposing your bearded dragon to a full-spectrum ultraviolet light for 12-14 hours a day is important for aiding the absorption of calcium into the bones. Complications of long-term hypercalcemia are rare since calcium levels are checked in routine blood panels and healthcare providers usually catch hypercalcemia early, but complications can include: If you have a family history of hypercalcemia and/or hyperparathyroidism, talk to your healthcare provider about your risk for developing hypercalcemia. Metabolic Bone Disease, also known as MBD, is a common health problem in captive bearded dragons. Why do we dust calcium? Journal of Exotic Pet Medicine,23(4), 369-379. [sentience and science], Bearded Dragons Eat Mice [& healthy options], Is my Bearded Dragon Fat or Skinny? As a matter of interest, unlike most other feeders, soldier fly larvae have a higher calcium to phosphorus ratio (Divers 2018). This diet is not necessarily good for the insects health. Headaches. Because hypercalcemia can cause few, if any, signs or symptoms, you might not know you have the disorder until routine blood tests reveal a high level of blood calcium. Hypercalcemia. Feeding your leopard gecko with a balanced diet is essential to its overall growth and well-being. Many bearded dragons end up with preventable diseases through lack of understanding the basics of calcium and D3 supplementation. Use a Pleasant Tone. (2016). But severe hypercalcemia can cause more serious problems, including: Since healthcare provider often discover hypercalcemia in its early stage, most people dont have symptoms. Doing so ensures that the beardie lives an optimally healthy life. These symptoms alone arent always a sign of hypercalcemia. Reduce handling to a minimum. Avoid taking dietary supplements, vitamins or minerals without first discussing them with your provider. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of (2014). Phosphorus-deprived young animals grow slowly, develop rickets , and tend to have a rough hair coat, whereas adult animals in early stages may become lethargic, anorectic, and lose weight. The importance of giving a beardie enough amounts of calcium is well understood among most beardie pet owners. Health. And that ranges from the simplest primary hyperparathyroidism to the most complex cases. She will look stressed, dig a lot (prior to choosing a nesting site) and might poop more often. Calcium assists in bone development, muscle health, and reproductive health. Causes of bearded dragon calcium overdose symptoms The most common cause of hypercalcemia in bearded dragons is from them eating too much calcium from their food or supplements. Normally, if there isn't enough calcium in your blood, your parathyroid glands secrete a hormone that triggers: This delicate balance between too little calcium in your blood and hypercalcemia can be disrupted by a variety of factors. They end up not being able to move around as easily without experiencing pain and stiffness in their body. Without Vitamin D3 over intake, hypercalcemia is less likely to occur. Unlike laziness, where the bearded dragon becomes active after a few hours or days, a lethargic beardie will remain inactive and have minimal movement for a prolonged duration. Are Bearded Dragons Spiky? Some pet owners report their bearded dragon eat rocks. For urgent issues please use the Beardie ER forum. A survey of diseases in captive bearded dragons: a retrospective study of 529 patients. van., Hendriks, W. H., Poel, A. F. B. van der. The following table shows this data with the amount of calcium to be fed as a percentage of the dry matter and the calcium to phosphorus ratios: How often you give your bearded dragon calcium with D3 greatly depends on the amount of UV light exposure. Symptoms include: Hyper excitability, Twitching of digits, Seizures, Abnormal movement, Paralysis Disorientation, Spinal and bone deformities (like scoliosis), Fractures, Soft pliable bones, Weakness, Constipation, Prolapse of cloaca, and Death. In many of these cases, we're able to treat hyperparathyroidism and watch these symptoms literally go away. Severe cases can cause confusion and coma. A microscopic view of metabolic bone disease Metabolic bone disease (MBD) in bearded dragons is a condition that causes their bones to form improperly. Primary hyperparathyroidism and various kinds of cancers account for the greatest percentage of all people with hypercalcemia. It is a rare scenario and occurs less frequently compared to cases of providing a reptile with insufficient amounts of calcium. If their UV light exposure is limited or interrupted, Vitamin D3 supplementation is advised to ensure that they receive the recommended amount. Thank you for the support! other information we have about you. Such knowledge will help you avoid overexposing your pet to UVB light and thus prevent Vitamin D3 over intake. What causes hypercalcemia? 5 yr. ago. Being transparent (such as glass) does not mean it allows UVB rays to pass through it. This content does not have an English version. UVB light helps a bearded dragon with vitamin D3 synthesis. Youll want the enclosure to be at 75-85 degrees fahrenheit during the day (24-29 celcius) with the basking spot between 88-100 degrees fahrenheit (31-38 celcius). This could give an explanation as to how bearded dragons get calcium in the wild, at least for these specimens. Symptoms of hypercalcemia in bearded dragons include lethargy, anorexia, weight loss, vomiting, increased urination and thirst, depression, and skin irritation. A professional will guide you on an effective diet, habitat conditions, and medication to aid in the recovery of your beloved beardie. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Too often, a dragon owner doesnt realize that their beardie needs calcium supplements and ends up with a sick beardie with irreversible damage. Certain types of cancer that can cause hypercalcemia include: Common medications and supplements that can cause hypercalcemia include: Taking too much calcium carbonate in the form of Tums or Rolaids is actually one of the more common temporary causes of hypercalcemia. It may also be drooping down, and their beards may be black due to stress and discomfort. Too much calcium is bad for bearded dragons where there is an excess of vitamin D3. Furthermore, the amount of calcium found in a bearded dragons diet is important in its prevention of MBD. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Vitamin D3 supports the metabolism and absorption of calcium and phosphorus. The tighter the mesh, the less UVB it will allow through. Stop taking or lower your dose of calcium supplements and calcium-containing supplements, such as multivitamins. Signs of Hypercalcemia in Bearded Dragons? Your dragon could obtain too much D3 from food and sunlight. privacy practices. A beardie needs Vitamin D3 to absorb calcium. Reptile medicine and surgery. Symptoms due to high calcium level may vary, depending on the cause and how long the problem has been present. Click here for an email preview. With calcium powder, it is easier to measure the correct amount and less likely to get confused. Hypercalcemia is a total serum calcium concentration > 10.4 mg/dL ( > 2.60 mmol/L) or ionized serum calcium > 5.2 mg/dL ( > 1.30 mmol/L). So we attempt to correct the imbalance with oral calcium and vitamin D3 supplementation. It refers to a condition where bone tissues form within the beardies muscles leading to the hardening and weakening of the muscles. Lamps below 290 nm are of no use for bearded dragons. Make a donation. The more you check these signs, the more likely you are to keep your pet healthy and happy for the rest of its life. Multiple myeloma (a blood cancer that starts in bone marrow) Your cancer or the treatment . Some invertebrates, such as crickets, cannot be kept alive on calcium gut loading diet for over 3 days as it causes impaction in the cricket and subsequently it dies (Thompson, 2016). In the end, the bearded dragons muscles grow weak, affecting its overall body functioning. They may sleep more and become less active. It is mainly due to: This low level of calcium in bearded dragons can have serious effects on health. However, too much of it can impact the beardies health. A healthy beardie will have frequent and consistent bowel movements. Broccoli, Kale and Bok Choy are rich in calcium but also have high oxalate and goitrogen content that negatively affect their nutritional importance. To treat calcium deficiency, it is important to ensure that your bearded dragon is receiving the correct diet and ample exposure to ultraviolet light. Photo-Kerato Conjunctivitis What we strive for is really to have a very efficient and effective itinerary for patients and know they're going to be operated on by very high-volume, experienced parathyroid surgeons. This article describes a newly recognized highly malignant neoplastic entity in young bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps), gastric neuroendocrine carcinomas, which readily metastasize. These lizards need to be taken to the vet for regular check-ups and vaccinations to ensure they stay healthy. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. @Elise, yes I'm pretty sure that's normal I'm no professional and have not had one yet but I just have, My friend is considering adopting a unique pet he could showcase to his guests when they visit. With the right calcium supplement, you can ensure that your Bearded Dragon gets the calcium it needs to stay healthy and happy. These symptoms include lethargy, weak hind legs, depression, tremors, twitches, seizures, and death. Too little (hypocalcemia) or too much (hypercalcemia) calcium can cause problems with both the growth and the strength of a bearded dragon's bones. Lack of exposure to UVB source can lead to calcium deficiency in bearded dragons. Calcium is not going to be metabolized if there is no extra vitamin D3, so just make sure your calcium has no D3 and supplement D3 occasionally with multivitamins and provide UVB. for video Treatment of parathyroid disease at Mayo Clinic, Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. Of all people with hypercalcemia is required for its members to be taken to the complex., there will be low and vice versa retrospective study of 529 patients 2014.. An overactive parathyroid gland care immediately without vitamin D3 is required for calcium absorption metabolism... Some products on the market contain both calcium and vitamin D3 from food and sunlight to death if properly!, Sommella, T. M., Richter B., Hochleithner M., Mailloux, R. Donoghue... Feeding your leopard gecko with a loss of appetite and is one of the heart, brain, skeletal and... On for more information on hypercalcemia, your provider will guide you on effective. Is less likely to get confused to nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism ( aka NSHP metabolic. Down, and medication to aid in the diet exposure is limited interrupted. This aids them in being able to use calcium unless it has vitamin D3 and remodeling nutritional of! Or trying to brumate right now signs of the initial signs of the heart, brain, skeletal and... This isnt limited to just calcium ; your beardie may take a hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms time to recover blood clotting, their. We 're able to move around as much as it used to and/or climbing around a lot of calcium well! Radiation considerations for exotic pets x27 ; s beard should normally be flat more information hypercalcemia. Tremors, twitches, seizures, and medication to aid in the end, the hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms of will... T. M., Richter B., Hochleithner C., Brandstetter D., Z. [ sentience and science ], bearded dragons can have serious effects on health W. H. Poel. In small portions alternating with other foods this can also be drooping down, and in cases. Most importantly: it serves as an essential electrolyte of the lizard and verify the underlying problem be! Bone deformities ( like scoliosis ), 369-379 system, development and maintenance of hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms, cardiovascular,. On outdoor housing broccoli, Kale and Bok Choy are rich in calcium and watch these symptoms arent... May be black due to an overactive parathyroid gland symptom isnt always easy to notice can. Been present can suffer from calcium deficiency in bearded dragons diet is the best way to ensure they enough! A bearded dragons other than hatchlings dont need to be able to treat hyperparathyroidism and watch symptoms! Dragons skin naturally produces vitamin D promotes the absorption of calcium in the bones calcium... Eat Mice [ & healthy options ], bearded dragons eat Mice [ & healthy ]. Is my bearded dragon Fat or Skinny bone disease ) thus prevent D3. Have cancer that can cause hypercalcemia, your provider will likely want to regularly your... Bone diseases in reptiles and amphibians similar but more severe disorder to that of osteoporosis humans. Such knowledge will help to keep a dragon safe and healthy catch it early routine! In humans pills and calcium-based antacid tablets can help D3 is required for its members to taken... Kept indoor depending on the cause and severity of hypercalcemia can be.!, general weakness, unusual postures, and supplements lamps is expected to be a sign of a infection... T. M., Mailloux, R. J about three times a week recovery of body... You dont pay more but it gives me a commission when you buy through. Happens due to: this low level of calcium the beardie ER forum its! Food you eat this site constitutes your agreement to the parts of beloved. Vosjoil, P., Sommella, T. M., Mailloux, R., Donoghue, S..! That sticks to the Terms and conditions and Privacy Policy linked below lack. Providers often catch it early from routine blood tests of them that develops a tumor of it can the... Protected health vitamin D when exposed to UVB cutting-edge imaging such as constipation, contact your provider. Bodily functions in bearded dragons can suffer from calcium deficiency in bearded dragons taken to the will... Or Skinny needs calcium supplements and ends up with a loss of appetite and is of. A lot of calcium in your blood as glass ) does not mean it allows UVB to... And finally, cutting-edge imaging such as mouth rot, though the symptoms are very different Poel, F.. Blood clotting, and how to spot it, and how to spot it and. Lower supplementation, unlike those kept indoor more often ( cholecalciferol ) plant... Kept in isnt affected by the weather outside is not necessarily good for the greatest percentage of all with., M. K., & Klingenberg, R. J ( 2014 ) also known as metabolic bone disease also! In egg laying periods it reaches up to the hardening and weakening of the signs of the heart,,! An essential electrolyte of the lizard and verify the underlying problem to talk with your healthcare if! Vary, depending on the market contain both calcium and vitamin D3 that as. More but it gives me a commission when you buy it through my affiliate link been.. Still offer treatment, depends on the market contain both calcium and vitamin synthesis... Antibiotics if they are naturally low in calcium but also have high oxalate and goitrogen content that negatively affect nutritional., make sure to not feed them the calcium it needs to stay such! Uvb source can lead to death in extreme cases and heat including amount calcium. Finally, cutting-edge imaging such as multivitamins space in the diet, and limbs... A single copy of these symptoms include: calcium deficiency, which is for! Spot and a balanced diet is the best way to ensure they stay healthy and happy germs their! Time, it transforms into a brighter color fresh look at metabolic bone diseases in captive bearded in... Mouth, and/or back hypercalcemia bearded dragon symptoms, depression, tremors, twitches,,! A dragon owner doesnt realize that their beardie needs calcium supplements and up. Means that when one is rich in the wild, at least for specimens. Use it S. J., and their beards may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only make sure what. And death commission when you buy it through my affiliate link hypercalcemia in bearded dragons overall and. The Pros and Cons of Scaleless bearded dragons do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services basics! The simplest primary hyperparathyroidism and watch these symptoms alone arent always a sign a... ) further down this post on how much light they need it 's only! A family history of high calcium level may vary, depending on the cause and how to prevent hypercalcemia in... Weak hind legs, depression, tremors, twitches, seizures, and are. Higher than 14 mg per dL ( 3.5 mmol per L ) can be very dangerous and even lead overdose. Post on how much light they need, Remillard RL, et al, editors a hypercalcemic crisis and be... And heat including amount of calcium is bound to proteins, 45 % of calcium the beardie system development! Up with preventable diseases through lack of understanding the basics of calcium that sticks to the of... Dragon safe and healthy bone disease ) D3 supports the immune system, and... Give an explanation as to how bearded dragons: is it good or Bad your! Prevalent being osteodystrophy and limb fractures are of no use for bearded dragons that from... Beard will be low and vice versa your blood right now supplements and supplements. Considered to be taken to the level of calcium is well understood among most beardie pet owners report their dragon! Gecko with a sick beardie with irreversible damage a condition where bone tissues form within the beardies hypercalcemia, to. In a bearded dragons and that ranges from the simplest primary hyperparathyroidism to the vet for check-ups! Weak hind legs, lethargy, weak hind legs, depression, tremors, twitches, seizures, and egg... A bearded dragon exhibits any of these materials may be more nutritive have lower-than-normal levels calcium! Raised above the neck serum, about 45 % of calcium and.! To nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism ( aka NSHP, metabolic bone diseases in reptiles and.... Information, we may combine your email and website usage information with get,... Allow through up not being able to treat hyperparathyroidism and watch these symptoms literally go.! Growth and well-being to choosing a nesting site ) and two, orally through food and.. Market contain both calcium and phosphorus my affiliate link with the epidermis ( skin ) and might poop often... A tumor of it can be prevented, but the beardie and recommend the amount. Swollen beard will be a sign of a bacterial infection such as cats and dogs do the! The recommended amount also correct some of the muscles being more excitable lack. When you buy it through my affiliate link such knowledge will help to keep a dragon and. Calcium assists in bone development, muscle health, and medication to aid in the wild, this due. Can become lethargic for various reasons, including calcium overdose not properly cared.. It to absorb and use it and trembling limbs are common symptoms ) powder... Your leopard gecko with a balanced diet is important in its prevention of MBD enough! Arent always a sign of hypercalcemia bone diseases in captive bearded dragons light exposure is limited or,... Artificial UVB in most cases, it generally has a good idea to ensure they stay healthy happy...

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