Many world leaders have ditched the handshake and opted to use that gesture in recent days. Note the use of dots to indicate which tic-tac-toe or X symbol is to be used. In medieval Europe, knights would clasp each others arms in order to shake loose any weapons that might be up the others sleeve, and a popular belief is that the handshake originated in Europe, due to the shaking part of the gesture that knights would use. When the science of deciphering a gang code fails, its time to turn to art. Such as if you are greeting a woman in a conservative Muslim culture in the Middle East, or when your Japanese business contact greets you with a bow! Copyright 2023 Corrections1. The Folks Nation was formed on November 11, 1978, within the confines of the Stateville Correctional Center. "I was very excited to receive a phone call from the Budweiser marketing folks," said dairy farmer Ed Herman. The document in this sample is a document produced by the Black Gangster Disciples. The girls death and Sandifers age brought the case to national and international attention. handshake: [noun] a clasping usually of right hands by two people (as in greeting or farewell). Thais greet one another with a wai a bow, elbows in, hands clasped as if in prayer. [3][4], "McLean County Sheriff - Gang Intelligence Unit", "People and Folk Nation Sets - Gang and Security Threat Group Awareness", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=People_Nation&oldid=1150387965, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 22:10. Yes, baked beans. All rights reserved. Barksdale survived and went on to create the aforementioned alliance, eventually being named leader and King of the streets. Property. Best 510 NBA players: Is 5 foot 10 too short for basketball? Dont: Grip someones hand too hard, pump it, slap them on the shoulder or grab their arm. One code we deciphered because gang symbols were used to properly identify the gang and then by knowing and finding phrases that are important to that gang culture. President William Ruto and Azimio la Umoja One Kenya Coalition Party leader Raila Odinga are under pressure to negotiate amid calls for a government of national unity to secure political stability. This is a crucial fact, and Ill explain why in just a sec. Captain KLIVANS is a former District Attorney Investigator (Police Officer). It also turns out that Lawrence Alma-Tadema taught the forearm shake to actors over 120 years ago during a reenactment of Shakespeares play Julius Caesar. The gesture is said to date from the 12th century, to show that you were not clasping a weapon in either hand. This post provides seven excerpts from online articles about how people shake hands in the Cameroons, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, and Zambia. He has even less right to pinch or retain it. Moreover, the Victorians strictly regulated the manner in which you should shake hands. An earring in the left, a left pants leg rolled up, and a cap tilted to the left may all indicate affiliation to the alliance. We were at our house in Pasadena for a quiet dinner celebration and I . The Japanese handshake is traditionally limp and little or no eye contact is made. Scarred by the several territorial wars which would spark throughout the decade, Barksdale eventually realized how the different gangs in South Chicago would be much more efficient if they worked together. 1993 Slovakia became an independent nation-state, recognized by the United Nations and its member states. According to The Ladies and Gentlemens Etiquette (1877) by Eliza Duffey, The etiquette of handshaking is simple. In the years before the creation of the Black Gangster Disciples Nation, the Black Disciples had been entangled in a war with the Black Stone Rangers. Similarly, The Union for the Simplification of Greetings tried to eradicate traditional Russian greetings, such as triple kissing, hugging, and handshaking, which it deemed relics of pre-revolutionary and bourgeois life. As I said at the beginning of this article, its important to know about the history, identifiers and whats important to the gang member creating the code. All of these codes were able to be deciphered by using a combination of science and the art of deciphering a gang code. Do Not Sell My Personal Information. About: Folk Nation. Terms of Use| Privacy Policy. For example, a depiction of two soldiers shaking hands can be found on part of a 5th-century BC funerary stele that is on display in Berlins Pergamon Museum (stele SK1708)[6] and on other funerary steles, such as one from the 4th century BC that depicts Thraseas and his wife Euandria shaking hands. The Six Tre set of the Folk Nation operated out of the Ebbets Field Houses in the Flatbush area of Brooklyn for years. Folk Nation | Folk Nation Gang. Terms of service There are numerous spelling errors in this document (e.g. Some sources say that the forearm handshake came into use at the beginning of the 5th century BC. Twenty-One Alleged Members of Violent Folk Nation Street Gang Indicted in Connection with Conspiracy to Possess Weapons, Commit Murder of Rivals Defendants Allegedly Plotted to Shoot Rivals in Flatbush, East Flatbush and Canarsie, Two Individuals Shot and Killed, Four Others Shot and Injured Brooklyn District Attorney Eric Gonzalez, together with . Also, it may help to prevent the spread of germs, but considering that most peoples hands already have germsand considering our virtually unlimited access to soup and other such productsthis might not be the best reason to bring it back. Perhaps most troubling to the science of deciphering, is the fact that writers of documents written in a gang code dont spell words correctly or use rules of grammar. Through familiarity with the way that Bloods communicate with each other, I was able to recognize that the first line said Peace, Blood and from this artful beginning, was able to use science to create the symbol table shown in (Illustration #13) which identifies the geometric shape which represents a letter of the alphabet. The author of this document was unusually kind, in that individual words are contained in parenthesis within the document. ", The freshest full-time jobs, internships, andconnections, and never miss a message, event, or job, Privacy policy The sample pages shown (Illustration #1 through #7) is part of a fifteen page sample confiscated by law enforcement. List of 71 NBA players: Any point guards? With a smothering of salad cream on top of course. First of all, a handshake between President William Ruto and opposition leader Raila Odinga is the smartest, most mature and most beneficial thing that could happen to Kenya. In eastern and southern Africa, holding your right elbow with your left hand during the handshake is a sign of respect. [3][4], The five-pointed star has its origins with the Blackstone Rangers/Black P. Stone Ranger Nation, one of the larger street gangs. Nowadays the handshake seems to be going out of fashion, with the fist bump fast replacing it in American culture. Sometimes a gang member wants to hide his affiliation to a specific gang and does not use recognizable identifiers to connect them to the gang. Antikensammlung Berlin, Pergamon Museum, 738. It started because the local Crip sets and Gangster Disciples were getting savagely attacked by the local Blood sets Vice . One of the earliest known depictions of a handshake is an ancient Assyrian relief of the 9th century BC depicting the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III shaking the hand of the Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I to seal an alliance. She writes, I would argue that the handshake is not just prehistoric, but that it has a deep evolutionary historythat it is older than our species and that, yes, the Neanderthals did shake hands. However, according to a Washington Post article about returning to office life, are you shaking? is the question of the moment: asking if you are willing to shake hands and resume a practice that once was customary but that now may become much rarer due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Historians believe that the modern handshake is at least 3,000 years old, based on a relief from the ninth century BCE, which depicts King Marduk-Zakir-Shumi I of Babylonia shaking hands to forge an alliance with the Assyrian King Shalmaneser III. In eastern and southern Africa, holding your right elbow with your left hand during the handshake is a sign of respect. Include the appropriate greeting for the time of . In 1978, the El Rukn (now Black P. Stones ), Vice Lords and Latin Kings formed an alliance system of their own, and titled it the "People". The 70s and Barksdales Death The eight covers and two originals encompass traditional blues, gospel, and folk but come across as truly original due to Muldaur's soulful and octave-jumping vocals, as well as his production and arranging. Edited by Azizi Powell. Men tend to favor the gesture more than women, perhaps because historically women did not need to suspect each other of carrying weapons. British and American troops shake hands on the Anzio Road during World War II. Do: Air kiss on the left side first. List 7 foot NBA players and basketball players over 7ft. Bring the eyebrows together while making a pathetic little smile. Coronavirus: The 'Wuhan shake' or the elbow bump? Hate groups have appropriated the okay sign, which renders it increasingly unusable. This gang uses very ornate and complex symbols. Most people seem to call it a Spartan handshake, but as I said, the fact that youre gripping the forearm means that such a name doesnt do this greeting justice. Whats the best name for the Spartan handshake? These cookies do not store any personal information. British etiquette manuals advised against shaking with members of the working class because their hands might be too soiled from working long hours in factories. By the 1700s, the Quakers came to use the handshake in preference to more deferential ways of greeting, such as the hat tip or bowing, because shaking hands conveys more of a sense of equality between both parties. History.com Editors. Handshake is the #1 way college students find jobs. Handshakes should be firm and confident. While the exact origin of the handshake is not known, there are traces of pictorial evidence on pottery and pressings, which show that the ancient Assyrians and Greeks used to clasp hands to seal a deal or indicate a peaceful approach. identifies important training information, interacts with each other and Thais do not wai to their friends, either. Certain diseases such as scabies are known to spread most frequently through direct skin-to-skin contact. The standard configuration for this type of code uses two tic-tac-toe symbols (one with dots and one without) and two letter Xs (one with dots and one without). Under communism some industrialization was undertaken and today Slovak society includes both elements of folk traditions and modern society. In Japan, a handshake is acceptable, although some Japanese accompany this with a slight bow as a sign of respect. The People Nation was formed in reaction to the creation of the Folk Nation alliance of gangs. researches product purchases and suppliers. Dont: Wai to shopkeepers (a smile is enough) or anybody who is serving you, to children or other foreigners; the latter could offend your Thai colleagues. How to Improve Organizational Skills at Workplace? An indictment was unsealed today in United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York charging Kwyme Waddell with being a felon in possession of ammunition. August 17, 2021. The main concept of Folk Nation was to bring the black, Hispanic and white gangs together under . 6 Point Star (of David) - Symbolic to gangs within . A handshake is a globally widespread, brief greeting or parting tradition in which two people grasp one of each other's like hands, in most cases accompanied by a brief up-and-down movement of the grasped hands. From this point on, the same warrior handshake appeared in other versions of the play and indeed on screen in various films and television series. Should we bring back the Roman handshake? Either way, please dont call it a warrior handshake because, as we said, its probably not likely that every handshake in Roman times was to seek out concealed weapons. [7], Depictions of handshakes also appear in Archaic Greek, Etruscan and Roman funerary and non-funerary art. You can see in (Illustration #12) how the symbols used in the document are formed by the shapes, which are assigned letters of the alphabet. Copyright All rights reserved. In some Islamic cultures, placing your right hand over your heart is a sign of respect, without contact. I always think that bringing something back into fashion for the sake of it is strange, especially when we cant verify the way or reason that the arm handshake came into existence to begin with. Not only would it be good to prevent coronavirus disease; it probably would decrease instances of influenza dramatically in this country., Countering this advice is the belief of Ella Al-Shamahi, a paleoanthropologist and author of The Handshake: A Gripping History (2021), that the handshake is hard-wired into our DNA. Lexipol. A medical study has found that fist bumps and high fives spread fewer germs than handshakes. 1. (forwards and centers). Soon, the very nature of the handshake evolved, as it began to be used by secret groups or sects (like the Freemasons), as a sort of password, indicative of belonging. Or if youre a Viking descendant, then you might call it something different as well. people generally; a certain kind, class, or group of people; the persons of one's own family; especially : parents See the full definition . Used in Thailand to denote respect for older people, it involves the palms being pressed together and a little head bow so that your fingers touch the gap between your eyebrows. Term. Folk Nation or Folk, is an alliance of Americans street gang that originated in the Chicago area in 1978. The Black Gangster Disciples are associated with the Folk Nation gangs and use a lot of identifiers associated with their Gang and Nation such as a "pitchfork", the number "6", the number "5" placed upside down (to indicate disrespect for the rival People Nation), the six-sided "Star of David" symbol (to honor one of the Black . Jerome Freeman succeeded to the King and immediately joined the Folk Nation, a newborn alliance formed in 1978. Another touchless greeting from the East is the folk gesture known as namastefrom the Sanskrit, literally meaning greeting to you. On the Indian subcontinent and other parts of Asia, the namaste gesture demonstrates courtesy and respect. Survey data is powered by Wisevoter and Scholaroo, Global Campaign for Education Action Week, International Day for Monuments and Sites. If you are a female, greeting a Muslim male, it is acceptable to put your hand over your heart and say hello. Venezuela and Mexico are more formal; stick to handshakes unless you are greeting a very close friend. None of the letter s were crossed out, no familiar three dots in a dog paw pattern. Its purpose is to convey trust, respect, balance, and equality. I was told by the agency that confiscated the following code sample that the document shown in (Illustration #8) was written by a member of the Bloods gang, but the document does not use commonly recognized Bloods gang identifiers like: Bs or Cs . See Full Bio Categories Forearm Muscles, Bones, and Anatomy Guide. yhu gay niggaz gon have havoc wen u niggas get shot on twin, Dutchnews.nl = mopo.de =indymedia.org closed.@Pontifex up @KingSalman Killah BDSM, War With The Gangster Disciples And The Yummy Case. Jeff Fort of El Rukns, Bobby Gore of the Vice Lords, and Gustavo Colon of the Latin Kings were instrumental in the forming of this alliance. Note that in (Illustration #17) the term Amor de Rey is abbreviated as ADR. Folk Nation Playboy Bunny. For instance, users of the dap expanded from Black G.I.s in the 1960s to many more segments of society. The alliance has since spread throughout the United States, particularly the Midwest region of the United States. In some cases, a version of this vision may be right, but analyzing a gang code presents definite problems for science. If it is done to form an agreement, the agreement is not official until the hands are parted. However, our research indicates that the handshake is not as deeply rooted as Al-Shamahi believes. In college, the informant was a member of the Delta Upsilon Fraternity at Bucknell University in Pennsylvania. In the Western world, handshakes are expected to be firm, whereas, in East Asian countries, a light grip and no eye contact is seen as more appropriate. As alleged in court filings, the charge is related to a shooting Waddell committed in Brooklyn on March 22, 2022 in which the defendant shot into a crowd of people on the block of East 21st Street between Ditmas Avenue and . [5], Archaeological ruins and ancient texts show that handshaking was practiced in ancient Greece (where it was called dexiosis) as early as the 5th century BC. Lexipol. The People Nation was formed in reaction to the creation of the Folk Nation alliance of gangs. The following two tabs change content below. But since hiding a blade up your sleeves doesnt seem like the smartest place to conceal a weapon, Im not entirely convinced that this was the reason for the Spartan handshake coming into existence. I like to think that Im not the typical meathead, so hopefully, you enjoy this article and learn about the possible origins and reasons for this cool arm handshake. It can be as long and elaborate as you want, as long as you have someone to share it with. Indian Hand Gestures: Decoding the Body Language of India. A firm handshake is appropriate at an initial meeting but once a friendship has been established, men will greet male friends with a hug and sometimes, even a kiss on the cheek. The Folks Nation was formed on November 11, 1978, within the confines of the Stateville Correctional Center. Look for a box or option labeled Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) or On Startup (Chrome). About. The Yellow Fever epidemic of 1793 led the Philadelphia publisher Mathew Carey to observe that the old custom of shaking hands fell into such general disuse, that many persons shrank back with affright at the offer of the hand. Writing in the American Journal of Nursing on The Bacterial Significance of the Handshake in 1929, nurse Leila Given noted that the hands are agents of bacterial transfer. Dr. Gregory Poland, a professor of medicine at the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, expressed remarkably similar sentiments when he told the BBC in April 2020, When you extend your hand, youre extending a bioweapon., Even some guides to contemporary etiquette are dispensing advice on how to politely decline touching one of those bioweapons. It appears that there is a tendency to bring the shaken hands to the vicinity of the nose and smell them. Some gangs, like the members of the Almighty Latin King Queen Nation (ALKQN), AKA the Latin Kings, are so rich in history, identifiers and lifestyle that the code shown below is easily identifiable as being a Latin King document and some of the clues to deciphering this code come from the art of knowing their philosophy. Namaste. Dont: Extend your hand for a shake with a Muslim woman unless you are a female. By Justus Ochieng'. James Deutsch is a curator at the Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage who grew up in northern New Jersey, where various hand gestures are common. It was an invitation to interview! Soon after its formation, the People Nation was formed to counter the Folks alliance. The war continued for several years, eventually leading to the so-called Yummy case when an 11-year-old member of the Black Disciples was sent to assassinate members of a rival GD cell. That attempted murder was one of the most evident proofs of the unstoppable gang-related violence which had developed in South Chicago. They are rivals of the People Nation. One night, while exiting a bar, the mind behind the Black Disciples came under attack from four members of the BSR, taking multiple hits in the process. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. It means they are welcoming you. [2] Larry Hoover, the chairman of the Gangster Disciple Nation, created the idea for the alliance and persuaded many leaders of large black, white, and Latino gangs from Chicago to join. To perform this correctly, you held both hands togetherone hand in a half fist and one hand with an open palmthen raised both hands to your forehead and moved them quickly back and forth three times, all while maintaining eye contact with the person you were greeting. Perhaps thats a different handshake altogether. National Handshake Day is celebrated on the last Thursday of June each year, falling on June 29 this year, and we're glad that this common greeting is getting a place in the spotlight after all the years it has been around. The five-pointed star is not the only symbol used by the People Nation. If anything speaks to the fact that these groups are well-established and sophisticated, it is the way that they communicate using gang codes. Specifically, I was able to determine the words identified in (Illustrations #4 through #7) because I knew that these phrases were important to the members of the BGD. Moreover, for many Russians, the handshake was an insufficient folk greeting. None other than President Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) set a record for a head of state by shaking hands with 8,513 people at an official White House function on New Year's Day, Jan. 1, 1907.That record was later eclipsed by an . Do this instead, Scottie Andrew, CNN Travel, 17 April 2020. They may serve an evolutionary need to learn about the person whose hand was shaken, replacing a more overt sniffing behavior, as is common among animals and in certain human cultures (such as Tuvalu, Greenland or rural Mongolia, where a quick sniff is part of the traditional greeting ritual).[27]. Commonly used by the People Nation alliance are drawings of pitchforks pointed down in disrespect to the Folk Nation alliance. DPPS. Gangs use of codes is one of the most fascinating and least understood aspects of gang investigation. Weve looked at several different types of codes. A handshake should be firm and is often prolonged. 10 Nail the handshake, land the job. Now go forth and Google! The code symbols used in this document are shown in (Illustration #18). The formula can therefore be applied to any number of people. The People Nation Gangs wear all identifiers to the left. I was able to begin the translation of this document because I recognized the symbols used by the BGD and then used that information to identify words and phrases that are important to the philosophy of this gang. As some states in the US begin to ease lockdown measures, the future of the handshake remains uncertain. We love how the handshake can be used to convey good wishes or appreciation, so use this day to express these feelings to someone, by simply shaking their hand and adding a kind word or two. [8] Muslim scholars have written that the custom of handshaking was introduced to them by the people of Yemen. The Aryan Brotherhood (also known as the AB or the Brand) is a white-only prison gang formed in the 1960s at San Quentin State Prison. The push for a "Handshake" a truce akin to the one reached in 2018 between Mr Odinga and then President Uhuru . country folks. Soon after its formation, the People Nation was . The call me gesture, which came from twentieth-century telephonesthe extended thumb for the earpiece and extended pinky for the mouthpiecemay fade away because it no longer resembles the phones we use today. The bro handshake or pound hug is a form of greeting between two people (usually men), which consists of a combined handshake and a one-armed hug. [23] Suggested alternatives included the elbow bump, the fist bump, foot tapping[24] or non-contact actions for social distancing purposes, such as a namaste gesture. Copyright 2023 With handshakes becoming more common throughout the nineteenth century, the Russians established etiquette normssome new and some old. . Advertised for tonight's show from the WWE Performance Center: Dragon Lee, JD McDonagh & two TBA wrestlers tangle in a Fatal 4-Way to determine Carmelo Hayes Spring Breakin' challenger for the NXT title and Bron Breakker may have . There is some tolerance for cultural transgressions but causing your counterpart to lose face could be fatal to the relationship. Letters of the alphabet are placed in the open portions of these symbols and then the letters are assigned that shape. For a limited time, new members who sign up on the White Castle app can receive a free combo meal and other exclusive offers. A photo of Scott Killon with a Canadian Mountie is shown in the 1994 edition of the Guinness Book. If this question has never crossed your mind before, perhaps now it will. Antiochus I Theos of Commagene, shaking hands with Heracles 7038 BC, Arsameia. On 21 September 2009, Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison then broke that record by shaking hands for 12 hours, 34 minutes and 56 seconds. 11 Lindsay McMahon, "American Culture and Business. Do: Adapt to the softer style of the handshake and if you are a male, be prepared for a close Arab friend to embrace you; it is common for men to hug and kiss one another on the cheeks. A set of implements or devices arranged to operate together; a group of persons working or associated together; a group of young criminals or young delinquents. Robert "Yummy" Sandifer joined the Black Disciples in 1994 at the age of 11 years old. Folk gestures, such as the handshake and other forms of greeting, have waxed and waned among many different cultures. Robert Yummy Sandifer fired his 9mm pistol multiple times, striking, among the others, an innocent 14-year-old girl who would later die from her wounds. 58 NBA players: Can you play basketball if youre 5 foot 8? [citation needed] Jeff Fort of El Rukns, Bobby Gore of the Vice Lords, and Gustavo Colon of the Latin Kings . ", "One day I got an email in my inbox saying you have a message from Microsoft. They say that in Roman times, people would grasp the forearm of the other person to check for concealed blades. Popularized in American culture by the TV series Star Trek, it involves holding up your hand with a gap between your middle- and ring fingers, and means live long and prosper.. [11], Handshakes are known to spread a number of microbial pathogens. [4] Another possibility is that it originated as a symbolic gesture of mutual commitment to an oath or promise: two hands clasping each other represents the sealing of a bond. All gangs under the Folk Nation, such as Gangster Disciples, Insane Gangster Satan Disciples, Maniac Latin Disciples, & many others wear their flags to the right side of their front pocket.SIDE . Yuliya Gluhova is a former intern at the Center who is from Ashgabat, Turkmenistan, and currently studies anthropology and political science at Mississippi State University. The handshake formula is number of handshakes = n x (n 1) / 2. This is where n is the number of people who can shake hands with n-1 people (not shaking their own hand), and the handshake between two people is not counted twice. 5-Point Star. Others include a 3D pyramid, a five-pointed crown, a die with its front-side showing five dots, a crescent moon with its concave side facing to the right and sometimes with a small five-pointed star to the right of that moon symbol. If you are male, do not try to shake a womans hand unless she extends hers. This phrase is so central to the Latin Kings that I knew that the three-letter symbols had to be ADR. The reality is that theres plenty of evidence that normal handshakes existed and were indeed common during Roman times. All rights reserved. Finally, we examined a code used by a gang that is rich in culture and history and this code was deciphered as a result of knowing what was important to the code writer. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Folklife Magazine explores how culture shapes our lives. Originally from Mississippi, Barksdale and his family moved to Chicago in 1957, with the man becoming a prominent gangster within the . There are various customs surrounding handshakes, both generally and specific to certain cultures: The handshake is commonly done upon meeting, greeting, parting, offering congratulations, expressing gratitude, or as a public sign of completing a business or diplomatic agreement. Extending the right hand with an open palm and shaking your hand up and down was a way to demonstrate that there were no weapons hidden in your sleeve. 9 Sheryl N. Hamilton, "Hands in Cont(r)act: The Resiliency of Business Handshakes in Pandemic Culture," Canadian Journal of Law and Society 34, no. We thank you for your support! Click the card to flip . King Marduk-Zakir-Shumi I of Babylonia (left) shakes hands with Assyrian King Shalmaneser III in the ninth century BCE. And I got a job! toyourinbox. Dayanita Ramesh is an illustrator who lives in Los Angeles,home of the LA Fingers. You can see more of her work at dayanitaramesh.com. The record has since been exceeded but has been retired from the book. People Nation Playboy Bunny. Jerome Adams, the U.S. surgeon general, has modeled the elbow bump as well. [citation needed], On 29 January 2020, a new world record for the longest handshaking relay was set by approximately 1,817 people in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates at Umm Al Emarat Park in an event organized by the Abu Dhabi Police to celebrate the 1 year anniversary of the signing of the Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together in the city.[34].
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