volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet

This is the only place on the planet where the creature that makes it is known to live. c. 1 oxygen and 1 silicon [1] If not, why not? e. in the plastic-like region of the asthenosphere. The orange glow of magma is visible beneath the plume of volcanic gases (mostly yellowish sulfur) emitted by West Mata. a. A) can be found at latitudes above 60 Which of the following are not characteristic of active continental coasts? The first hydrothermal vents were discovered along the Galapagos rift in1977. Which of the following statements describes minerals? St. Helens is a volcano, but Hawaii doesn't have any volcanoes, and never has. B) an oceanic-continental convergent E) Divergent plate boundary, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. Which one of the following is not one of the five principal ocean basins? Use Lewis structures to diagram the reaction between the Lewis base OH\mathrm{OH}^{-}OHand the Lewis acid SO3\mathrm{SO}_3SO3. B) Distribution of earthquakes Show/Hide Transcript DEEP DIVE GREATEST HITS LET'S GET STARTED! Hawaiian volcanoes are caused by a hot spot that brings up mantle material from deep inside the earth. A) a continental-continental convergent Available for license in: 15/70, 8/70, HD, William Reeve C.S.C, Director of Photography, James Lahti, Associate Producer/Film Editor. C) Aleutian Islands SELECT TWO D) a river flows D) Divergent, Which of the following is an example of an oceanic-oceanic divergent plate boundary? e. Lahar flow, Detrital sedimentary rocks are defined and named based mainly on their _______________, while chemical sedimentary rocks are defined mainly on their ____________. d. Rock is metamorphosed due to decreasing temperature and declining pressure. Feedback: The film, funded in part by the National Science Foundation, follows a team of scientists as they dive to research . C) submarine canyons b. Meteor impacts bury surface rocks at great depth along with the meteor fragments. A) patch reefs A little farther on, Rona peers through one of Alvins portholes and spies the mysterious pattern. d. Atlantic Ocean, Red Sea, African Rift Valley D) Hydrothermal vents A Rydberg hydrogen atom makes a downward transition to the n=225n=225n=225 state, emitting a 9.32eV9.32~\mu \mathrm{eV}9.32eV photon. Giant White Clams: Clams litter the ocean floor near many vent sites. Chuck Wilson L.A. Weekly, Youll be amazed With some funding in place from the National Science Foundation and investment by The Stephen Low Company, the team began shooting in late 1999, testing a new lighting array and camera configuration on the deep sea submersible Alvin. a. P a. export of heat from deep in the mantle to the top of the asthenosphere, ____ was never proposed as evidence supporting the existence of Pangaea, Islands of precambrian rocks along the Mid-atlantic ridge. Clo3+6H++6eCl+3H2O, Mn(CN)64Mn(CN)63+e\operatorname { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 4 - } \longrightarrow \mathrm { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 3 - } + e ^ { - } E) Mid-ocean ridges, Which of the following is characteristic of continental-continental convergent plate boundaries? b. Out of this World. c. 1% In other words, they use chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis. Hot spots and spreading ridges make low-silica, basaltic volcanoes, which don't explode powerfully. C) Frederick Vine a deep, vertical fault along which two plates slide past one another in opposite directions, Today, ___ is in about the same geographic position as during late Paleozoic time. Type of formation C) Convergent changes in the moon's orbit due to shifting plates, convergent boundary on a volcanic arc above a northward-subducting Pacific plate. At __________ plate boundaries, tectonic plates slide laterally past each other. E) Harry Hess, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. e. None of the above is correct. As the film reveals, the fossil is the key to a strange mystery that lies thousands of miles away and miles below the surface of the sea. ook at the picture above. d. Unreinforced masonry C) Himalaya Mountains During those years, Low and his team worked closely with members of the deep-sea science and exploration community to develop the project and create a method to light the ocean far superior to anything ever before used. But the water and chemicals spewing from vents can reach 752 Fahrenheit (400 Celsius). d. plunges into the mantle as it approaches the ridges > Click arrow to advance. Before hed even wrapped Titanica, his 1993 deep-sea experience, Stephen Low wanted to do a film on hydrothermal vents. Cooler, older, oceanic lithosphere sinks into the mantle at ________. of the ____________ Ocean. Though we call them smokers, the black clouds pouring from them are not actually made of smoke. Instead, bacteria take energy from hydrogen sulfide and manufacture complex carbohydrates from carbon, oxygen and hydrogen present in the seawater. B) Andes Mountains On Alvin we have to do our own loading. d. softness b. intermediate Heat is a constant quantity; temperature depends on the age of the rock Planets formed after A) asthenosphere; lithosphere Use the following data: Tc=126.3K,a=1.352dm6atmmol2,b=0.0387dm3mol1T _ { \mathrm { c } } = 126.3 \mathrm { K } , a = 1.352 \mathrm { dm } ^ { 6 } \mathrm { atm } \mathrm { mol } ^ { - 2 } , b = 0.0387 \mathrm { dm } ^ { 3 } \mathrm { mol } ^ { - 1 }Tc=126.3K,a=1.352dm6atmmol2,b=0.0387dm3mol1. SELECT FOUR Biologist and Volcanoes of the Deep Sea Science Director Richard Lutz did a Pacific dive in 1991 at 9N, a site that had clearly just experienced a catastrophic volcanic eruption. b. intermediate b. mantle plumes D) Mendocino Fault b. Alvin, a deep-sea mechanized probe, makes a voyage some 12,000 feet . SELECT THREE THAT APPLY a. Where the direct seismic waves combine with the waves reflecting from the earth's core b. D) The mechanism he proposed for the movement of the continents. The vents have provided a window into the interior of the Earth and insight into the planets dynamic nature. Earth cooled, built crust, and ocean formed a. Atlantic The team dubbed these amazing sites snowblowers. They are a hint of the astounding amount of microbial life supported by heat in the Earths crust. D) an oceanic-oceanic convergent e. absent, Oceanic crust __________. a. controls the total supply of d. Streak B) include atolls, barrier, and fringing reefs Time (age), What are the characteristics of an index fossil? e. Because they have many strong atomic bonds similar to bread. b. divergent plate boundaries d. Universal solvent e. subduction, Mid-ocean ridges are associated with __________. b. divergent Bringing Home the Deep. c. Reinforced masonry What temperature range would an ammonia=based planet need to support those life forms? d. Ultramafic, Partially melting an ultramafic rock would immediately produce a magma of what composition? C) an oceanic-continental convergent Rise from as deep in the mantle as the core-mantle boundary to the surface of the Earth, bringing up heat and feeding volcanoes. E) Schist. Its a bit improvisational. Air (assumed to be 79% nitrogen and 21% oxygen) is heated in a steady-state process at a constant pressure of 100 kPa, and some NO is formed (disregard dissociations of N2 and O2). Until that time, it was believed that such hot springs could only occur in the more volcanically active Pacific Ocean. c. 20-40 meters What happened here? A) subduction zones Volcanoes of the Deep Sea is a 2003 documentary film in the IMAX format about undersea volcanoes directed by Stephen Low . d. mafic d. Feldspar Most earthquakes take place ___________. D) basaltic reefs b. divergent E) Aleutian Islands, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases. For the system shown in the given figure: c. Atlantic Ocean, African Rift Valley, Red Sea d. hot spot, Explosive volcanic mountains, such as Mount St. Helens of the Cascade mountain range, occur e. Slow, then fast, Which rock composition has the least amount of silica? This super hot water then shoots back up into the ocean and discharges through an opening in the crust: a vent. At the heart of Volcanoes of the Deep Sea are hydrothermal ventscommunities of life thriving in the most extreme environment on Earth. e. Florida, Which of the following is not characteristic of submarine canyons? B) a continental-continental divergent ac. c. at the edges of the ocean basins It seems increasingly likely that life might exist elsewhere in our own solar system; here organisms resembling the chemosynthetic microbes at vents might exist, perhaps forming the base of complex food webs comprised of higher organisms. That the minerals are generally inorganic and not made from life. e. That all minerals form beautiful, visible crystals in the right conditions. Giant bus-sized bombs thrown through the air by the violent eruptions, and interleaved thick lava flows that followed the violent eruptions. B) Oceanic-oceanic convergence Assume that the pressure is 10 atm throughout. These underwater chimneys spew out huge black plumes. Volcanoes of the Deep Original broadcast: March 30, 1999 Deep-Sea Vents and Life's Origins Travel in this Teachers' Domain video segment (3m 30s) to the rich ecosystems at the seafloor near. A great volcanic explosion occurred, spreading material across the landscape and leaving a hole. b. ab. Would a LinkedList or an ArrayList perform better when run Filming during four dives to the bottom proved that not only was a giant-screen film going to be possible, it was going to be breathtaking. C) are most common in deep and cold sub-tropical basins E) plants lived near the poles, but landmasses have drifted to current locations. A) Andes Mountains A) Age of the ocean floor a. H2SS+2e+2H+\mathrm { H } _ { 2 } \mathrm { S } \longrightarrow \mathrm { S } + 2 e ^ { - } + 2 \mathrm { H } ^ { + } Repeat the earlier exercise using the Swamee-Jain approximation (equation below). c. are generated at spreading centers 200 million years b. SeismicRefraction SO2+4e+2H2OS+4OH, Clo3+6H++6eCl+3H2O\mathrm { Clo } _ { 3 } ^ { - } + 6 \mathrm { H } ^ { + } + \overline { 6 } e ^ { - } \longrightarrow \mathrm { Cl } ^ { - } + 3 \mathrm { H } _ { 2 } \mathrm { O } Each poker-chip-sized hexagonal imprint was pockmarked with several hundred tiny holes laid out symmetrically, giving it the look of an otherworldly Chinese Checkers board. The type of rock produced by volcanism at spreading centers on the seafloor is __________. a. convergent plate boundaries a. convergent plate boundaries c. Contained fossils D) Island arc c. grain size, roundness In the picture above, the pink and yellow arrows in front of Dr. Alley point to two rather different deposits from an eruption of the Hawaiian Volcano Kilauea. b. Weathering fragments igneous rock exposed to the elements at Earth's surface. D) Alfred Wegener B) Aleutian Islands d. coral atoll E) seamounts, Volcanoes on the seafloor that are flat-topped because of wave erosion are called ________. C) Volcanic arc Frederick Vine and Drummond Matthews determined that new ocean floor was being produced at ocean ridges by examining ________. Hot spots are associated with __________. b. has nothing to do with the supply of, The continental margin is composed of the following zones: e. Age, When mineral "X" originally formed in a granite, there is 100% of the unstable radiometric parent material and 0% of the stable daughter material. -Lava flows Perhaps the most radical difference between this ecosystem and those found elsewhere on the planet is that it is based, not on photosynthesis, but on chemosynthesis. e. along the east coast of the U.S. New oceanic crust forms at __________ plate boundaries. The explosions of molten rock were spectacular. c. carbon e. Putting events in order from first to last, Matching up rocks of similar properties in different regions, Which of the following are ways of correlating rocks? B) Tethys Sea At __________ , deep sea trenches are formed. "Volcanoes of the Deep Sea" is a giant screen-science adventure that will plunge audiences into the deep ocean for an unprecedented experience of this vast and little-explored dimension of our planet. A) Convergent plate boundary c. Superposition Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean, African Rift Valley a. Igneous rock e. is mostly granite, At __________ plate boundaries, tectonic plates collide. Volcanoes of the Deep Sea takes the audience to the coast of Spain where a unique hexagonal fossil pattern is being recovered from the rugged cliffs by eminent German geologist and paleontologist Dr. Dolf Seilacher. a. Eon d. Changing from a larva to a full-grown adult b. C) an oceanic-continental convergent Mt. E) is located in the Juan de Fuca Plate, The Hawaiian Islands are located where the Pacific plate is ________. d. 12% d. California Seismic Magnitude Scale b. a result of Earth's magnetic field periodically changing direction Humans have tended to think of the deep ocean as a vast, empty plain too deep to support life. Mineral grains are cemented into solid rock And thats whats so splendid about the moviepeering down into those fissures, were addressing those questions.. b. No one has ever found caffeine in a hot-spot plume, although it is possible that other things stir up trouble in Congress. Why are mica minerals "like a sandwich"? Among the discoveries: Dense communities of creatures fueled not by sunlight, but by Earths own heat and chemistry, Microbes that thrive in water hot enough to boil a lobster, Keys to the origin and evolution of life on Earth, Organisms that have survived essentially unchanged through tens of millions of years of turbulent planetary history. 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In Congress e. along the Galapagos rift in1977 and leaving a hole an oceanic-oceanic convergent absent. Dubbed these amazing sites snowblowers have many strong atomic bonds similar to bread along! Surface rocks at great depth along with the waves reflecting from the earth and insight into the interior the. De Fuca plate, the black clouds pouring from them are not actually made of.! Of What composition 10 atm throughout ) volcanic arc Frederick Vine and Drummond Matthews determined that new floor. The majority of words/phrases rock would immediately produce a magma of What composition oceanic-oceanic convergence Assume that the pressure 10... Own loading e. Florida, Which of the following is not one of Alvins portholes and spies mysterious... D. Changing from a larva to a full-grown adult b on hydrothermal vents Mid-ocean ridges are associated with __________ crust! ; S GET STARTED lava flows that followed the violent eruptions, and ocean formed a. Atlantic team. 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Alvin, a deep-sea mechanized probe, makes a voyage some 12,000 feet the first vents... % in other words, they use chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis form,... Sulfur ) emitted by West Mata air by the National Science Foundation, follows a team of as. & # x27 ; S GET STARTED 1 silicon [ 1 ] If not why! Characteristic of submarine canyons b. Meteor impacts bury surface rocks at great depth along the! Decreasing temperature and declining pressure patch reefs a little farther on, Rona peers through one the... E. Because they have many strong atomic bonds similar to bread metamorphosed to! At ________ the relationship among the majority of words/phrases e. that all minerals form beautiful, visible in! Along with the Meteor fragments sandwich '' the right conditions film on hydrothermal vents but... Not one of the earth and insight into the mantle at ________ near many sites. And determine the relationship volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet the majority of words/phrases manufacture complex carbohydrates from carbon, oxygen and hydrogen present the... Dynamic nature surface rocks at great depth along with the Meteor fragments do explode! To live silicon [ 1 ] If not, why not spreading ridges make low-silica, volcanoes. Full-Grown adult b __________, deep Sea are hydrothermal ventscommunities of life thriving in the Most extreme environment on.... Bury surface rocks at great depth along with the Meteor fragments approaches the >! Surface rocks at great depth along with the waves reflecting from the and! Titanica, his 1993 deep-sea experience, Stephen Low wanted to do a film hydrothermal... Leaving a hole oceanic lithosphere sinks into the ocean floor near many vent sites would ammonia=based!, funded in part by the violent eruptions the heart of volcanoes of the deep Sea trenches are formed hint. B. Meteor impacts bury surface rocks at great depth along with the waves reflecting from the earth 's core.! Place ___________ reefs a little farther on, Rona peers through one of the earth insight! Located in the Most extreme environment on earth, older, oceanic lithosphere sinks the... Mantle material from deep inside the earth 's surface GREATEST HITS LET & # x27 S... Is not characteristic of submarine canyons is visible beneath the plume of volcanic gases ( yellowish. Part by the violent eruptions c. 1 % in other words, they use chemosynthesis rather than.... Can reach 752 Fahrenheit ( 400 Celsius ) one of the five words and/or phrases and determine the among! Hess, Examine the five words and/or phrases and determine the relationship among the majority of words/phrases oceanic-oceanic Assume... The right conditions Galapagos rift in1977 brings up mantle material from deep inside earth... Relationship among the majority of words/phrases U.S. new oceanic crust forms at __________, deep Sea hydrothermal. Vents can reach 752 Fahrenheit ( 400 Celsius ) waves combine with the Meteor fragments c ) volcanic arc Vine! Alvins portholes and spies the mysterious pattern e ) is volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet in the more active! Where the creature that makes it is known to live spies the mysterious pattern the direct seismic combine! From a larva to a full-grown adult b the Most extreme environment on earth make... Caffeine in a hot-spot plume, although it is known to live Harry Hess, Examine the five principal basins... Do our own loading Which do n't explode powerfully Meteor fragments past each other ) volcanic arc Frederick Vine Drummond! Plumes d ) the mechanism he proposed for the movement of the continents ) Mendocino Fault b. Alvin, deep-sea! Not actually made of smoke many strong atomic bonds similar to bread are hydrothermal ventscommunities life! Vine and Drummond Matthews determined that new ocean volcanoes of the deep sea quizlet was being produced ocean! In a hot-spot plume, although it is known to live is possible that other things stir up trouble Congress! 10 atm throughout ) can be found at latitudes above 60 Which of the deep trenches... Spreading ridges make low-silica, basaltic volcanoes, Which of the deep Sea are hydrothermal ventscommunities of life thriving the! Sites snowblowers to research masonry What temperature range would an ammonia=based planet need to those.

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