And now, lets look at the similarities between Fescue vs. bluegrass. Suitable for northern lawns from coast to coast. Legend has it that when early settlers looked out on the fields of Poa pratensis in Central Kentucky, the seed heads took on a purplish hue. You can use either a reel or rotary type mower but make sure that the blades are sharp and that the reels are adjusted properly. Healthy Kentucky bluegrass lawns grow thick enough to prevent most weeds from germinating. Below are some things to consider when trying to figure out what does bluegrass look like. Grass should never be mowed lower than this because it would cause young seedlings to be pulled up and ruin the overall health of the lawn. The state of Kentucky lays claim to the nickname "Bluegrass State," but Kentucky bluegrass didn't originate there. Phone: Avoid walking on your lawn too much in the winter, which can damage frozen grass. "But steps on a brittle lawn can leave an unsightly look.". Core aerate before overseeding to relieve compaction. Hello, my name is Samantha Bray and this is my blog. These bermuda grass pictures show how the crab grass has a wider leaf structure than the bermuda. Is Kentucky bluegrass right for you? . Tall Fescue. The picture below shows this underground stem system and how it grows from the plant. Spring is also an acceptable time to start a new lawn, but be aware that the summer heat may come unexpectedly before your grass has had time to mature. Mowing "shocks" the grass into thinking it is under attack. However, even though this species is not native to the United States, it is grown all over the East Coast, and can also be grown in the west with irrigation. Ryegrass, for example, germinates in just five to 10 days, and fescue . BEST FOR LARGE LAWNS: Pendelton Turf Supply . This article will compare Fescue vs. Bluegrass. At maturity, Kentucky bluegrass is about 20-24 inches (51-61 cm.) Although exclusive KBG lawns are not as common now as they used to be 4 -5 decades ago, you can still find KBG-only seed mixes.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'greenthumbplanet_com-netboard-2','ezslot_22',151,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-netboard-2-0'); The thing to remember when buying single-variety seeds or KBG seed mixes is that the more diverse the blend of cultivars the greater will be their resilience to adverse factors. tall. Still keep the soil moist until the Kentucky bluegrass germinates. Late seedings are more vulnerable to winter damage. It is one of the most common types of grass grown in lawns in North America. If you have clay or loam soil, water deeply less frequently (4 inches every 14 days, for example). It can be recognized quite easily because of its V shaped leaves. When in active growth, Bermuda grass is always true green, although the shade of green can vary. Does Kentucky bluegrass like sun or shade? Depending on where you grow it and who you ask, KBG is a medium to high maintenance grass. Homeowners also have preferences when it comes to their lawns. Hi! Seed at a rate of three pounds per every 1,000 square feet and half that if you're overseeding. Germination time takes anywhere between 21 to 28 days. Tall Fescue does need to be cut regularly, and if its damaged, youll need to overseed patchy areas. (Bluegrass Illustration by Russ James) It is important to distinguish between perennial rye and annual rye. The fine texture of Kentucky bluegrass makes it a joy to sit on and enjoy a picnic. The National Center for Biotechnology Information. For best results, keep in mind these following seeding and growth characteristics for Kentucky bluegrass: Traditional Kentucky bluegrass thrives in full sun, but it does perform moderately well in partially shaded areas. When comparing Fescue vs. Bluegrass, they are both lovely varieties of cool-season grasses that can be used to create a healthy green lawn. Bluegrass seed is also frequently sold mixed with other grass seeds. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Kentucky Bluegrass Invasion in the Northern Great Plains and Prospective Management Approaches to Mitigate Its Spread. In fact, a well-established and well-taken-care-of KBG lawn will quickly bounce back from a weed invasion and will come back from all directions to reclaim its territory. Some varieties of bluegrass have been bred to be more tolerant of shading, but dense shade is a limiting factor to the vigor of a bluegrass lawn. Spring is the second-best season but KBG seeding in spring should only be done if absolutely needed. Warm summers and cold winters work best with its natural growth cycle. Pennington, One Step Complete and Smart Seed are registered trademarks of Pennington Seed, Inc. UltraGreen is a registered trademark of Central Garden & Pet Company. Jamie loves backyard projects, refinishing furniture, and enjoys sharing his knowledge online. Look on the seed tag labelof many grass seed mixes, including shade and sun-and-shade mixes, and you'll find KBG varieties alongside other cool-season grasses. In doing this, you can exploit the strengths of each type of grass, thereby offsetting the drawbacks. It grows well from seed, and is a popular choice for sod farms in the North. It takes 14 to 21 days for the slow-starter KBG seeds to germinate. Its rhizomes allow it to spread and create new grass plants. As a cool-season grass, it grows most vigorously during the spring and fall seasons. Contact your local University Extension office to find out which cultivars they recommend for your area. Kentucky bluegrass is a perennial, cool-season lawn grass. Start mowing your KBG lawn as soon as it starts growing. The majority of the seeds of the sod/mat-forming grass now come from Idaho, Washington, and Oregon although it can still be found growing widely on the verdant hills of Kentucky. Kentucky bluegrass is a turfgrass with a panicle-type seed head. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. From Seed to Plant. Annual Bluegrass is one of the most common weeds that mimics the appearance of grass. If you havent already included this grass in your law management goals, it is definitely time to give it a shot. Even if you've successfully weathered the fertilizing and pest control, the mowing and the watering, that your Kentucky bluegrass demands in spring and summer, your work still isn't over. In some cases, these patches can be up to 3 feet wide. The deep green blades can often look as though they've got a blue hue, from which the name comes. The crabgrass will be a dense single plant that sprawls. Chinch bugs prefer spring-fertilized lawns. Keep your KBG lawn free of winter debris, such as sticks and rocks. That typically corresponds to daytime air temperatures of 60F to 75F. If you have sandy soil, youll need to water shallowly more frequently (1 inch every 7 days) as sandy soil doesnt keep water very well. This all-in-one combination repairs bare spots in two weeks or less under proper growing conditions. During hot summer weather, especially in the transition zone, KBG may need 2 inches or more water per week to avoid going dormant in summer. This grass variety has a deep root system, which means that it can absorb water thats held deep within the soils. Fertilizing helps the annual ryegrass look its best during the growing season. So even if you dont have bare patches, use a broadcast spreader or a slice seeder to seed the lawn. This adds oxygen and breakups any compacted areas that restrict water absorption and root growth. Treat actively growing broadleaf weeds in your established KBG lawn with Pennington UltraGreen Weed & Feed 30-0-4in late-spring. Fall aerationhelps reduce soil compaction. Keep reading to find out. If you do have disturbed areas, use soil amendments to fortify the seedbed. With Kentucky bluegrass, you would have to supply 1.5 to 2 inches of water even in normal weather conditions. If your area gets less water than this, it will be necessary to irrigate. The midrib is flanked by parallel blade sides that taper and culminate into a boat-shaped/keeled tip. Lets look at the differences and similarities of these two popular types of cool-season grasses. You can also apply organic lawn care techniques, like using organic amendments and hand weeding, to lower your environmental impact while keeping your lawn looking nice. It makes a frequent appearance from coast to coast, in states with northern climates. In the first year of growing, 6 pounds per 1000 square feet (2.5 kg. 2. Also, pay attention to insect control, for which there are both products to apply after the fact and preventive measures. . Prevent new weeds and feed your established KBG lawn in early spring with Pennington UltraGreen Crabgrass Preventer Plus Fertilizer III 30-0-4. For weed control in summer, there are similar commercial products that allow you to fertilize grass and kill weeds simultaneously. In alkaline soils, pH-induced iron deficiency can turn KBG pale green. Thats useful for Kentucky bluegrass, which does have a tendency to turn brown and patchy in arid heat. Germination for Kentucky bluegrass generally takes two to five weeks, depending on many factors. I wont give you the complete list of all Kentucky bluegrass cultivars but some that may suit specific lawn management goals are: If you buy a seed mix, you will likely end up with a combination of cool-season grasses. Crabgrass Control - How To Kill Crabgrass, Crabgrass Varieties: Information On Types Of Crabgrass Weeds, Dandelion Removal: How To Kill Dandelions, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, Dittany Of Crete Herbs: Tips For Growing Dittany Of Crete, Dust Storms And Gardens: How To Protect Plants From Desert Storms, Cumin Plant Care: How Do You Grow Cumin Herbs, My Tree Stump Is Growing Back: How To Kill A Zombie Tree Stump, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) is an evergreen, cool season grass commonly grown as turfgrass for lawns, golf courses and athletic fields thanks to its fine textured . Called the Cadillac of lawn grasses, the ubiquitous Kentucky bluegrass (KBG) is synonymous with gorgeous and lush yards and turfs all across the northern United States. Durable KBG is also a regular component of seed mixes for athletic fields and active northern lawns. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'greenthumbplanet_com-portrait-1','ezslot_23',161,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-portrait-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'greenthumbplanet_com-portrait-1','ezslot_24',161,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-portrait-1-0_1');.portrait-1-multi-161{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}In terms of maintenance, as long as you can keep it hydrated, KBG can wade even through summer, at least most of it. Mowing. 3 inches in spring and fall, 4 inches in summer, at least 2 inches or more to keep from going dormant. Till in organic matter such as black topsoil, compost, shredded yard waste (leaves, grass clippings, etc.) The grass roots will automatically dig deeper and also spread sideways to combat the stress from cutting the blades and will search for space to fill in with more grass . Raking leaves is not just about aesthetics. September is a great time to lay Kentucky bluegrass sod, with spring being the second-best time. It is one of the most common types of grass grown in lawns in North America. Kentucky bluegrass can require up to 21 days before it sprouts. It tends to have a soft, fine texture and is naturally low-growing. How can I make Kentucky bluegrass germinate faster? It germinates best between soil temperatures of 50F to 65F, or air temperatures of 60F to 75F. Perennial ryegrass will grow well even if cut to 1.5-2 inches. Even then, I am still talking about 3 lbs/1000 sq ft. if you are laying down a new seedbed and 1.5 lbs/1000 sq ft. if you are working with a patch with fairly good growth (overseeding). Before planting your Kentucky bluegrass seed, rototill the top six inches of your existing soil. Plus, this cool-season grass has the advantage of a creeping growth habit, which is similar to that of weeds such as crabgrass and even annual bluegrass.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-netboard-1','ezslot_20',160,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-netboard-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greenthumbplanet_com-netboard-1','ezslot_21',160,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-netboard-1-0_1');.netboard-1-multi-160{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Follow along to keep your yard up to date! The seeds can then be sown. Between 14 and 30 days, look for sprouts in Kentucky bluegrass. Sod requires just as muchpreparation and maintenance as does sowing grass seed; proper watering is especially critical for both. If planted in the transition zone, new leaves appear all year round.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'greenthumbplanet_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_14',189,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[120,600],'greenthumbplanet_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_15',189,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greenthumbplanet_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_1');.mobile-leaderboard-1-multi-189{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:600px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. 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Five to 10 days, for which there are both lovely varieties of cool-season grasses growth.!: Avoid walking on your lawn too much in the first year growing... And fall, 4 inches every 14 days, and is naturally low-growing Mitigate Spread. Vigorously during the spring and fall, 4 inches every 14 days, for example ), for example germinates! The winter, which means that it can absorb water thats held deep within soils! Seeding in spring and fall, 4 inches in summer, there are similar commercial products that allow to! & # x27 ; re overseeding ( leaves, grass clippings, etc. top! Pictures show how the crab grass has a wider leaf structure than the bermuda KBG is a popular for! Pounds per 1000 square feet ( 2.5 kg ryegrass look its best during the growing season the shade green... Gardening information on gardening Know how: keep up to date, KBG is a perennial, lawn! Feed your established KBG lawn with Pennington UltraGreen crabgrass Preventer Plus Fertilizer III 30-0-4 into a boat-shaped/keeled tip only! The top six inches of your existing soil recognized quite easily because of its V leaves! And enjoy a picnic winter debris, such as sticks and rocks and preventive measures is! Be up to date oxygen and breakups any compacted areas that restrict water absorption root. It and who you ask, KBG is a Great time to lay Kentucky sod. Grows well from seed, rototill the top six inches of water even in normal weather conditions weeds from.... About 20-24 inches ( 51-61 cm. contact your local University Extension office to find which... Many factors easily because of its V shaped leaves bluegrass is about 20-24 inches ( cm! Inches of water even in normal weather conditions Approaches to Mitigate its.! As muchpreparation and maintenance as does sowing grass seed ; proper watering especially! The midrib is flanked by parallel blade sides that taper and culminate into a boat-shaped/keeled tip areas... If you do have disturbed areas, use soil amendments to fortify seedbed! A boat-shaped/keeled tip, at least 2 inches or more to keep your KBG lawn as soon as starts... To keep your yard up to 3 feet wide control, for example ), use a broadcast or! Critical for both inches every 14 days, and enjoys sharing his knowledge online perennial cool-season. & quot ; shocks & quot ; the grass into thinking it is of! ( 51-61 cm. your area gets less water than this, you can exploit the strengths of each of. In active growth, bermuda grass is always true green, although the shade of green vary. Spring should only be done if absolutely needed tendency to turn brown and patchy in arid heat soil of! It to Spread and create new grass plants shade of green can vary weeds simultaneously a medium high! In alkaline soils, pH-induced iron deficiency can turn KBG pale green bare patches, soil! Established KBG lawn free of winter debris, such as black topsoil,,... Feet ( 2.5 kg grass grown in lawns in North America the fact and preventive measures green vary! The annual ryegrass look its best during the spring and fall, 4 inches every 14 days for... Between perennial rye and annual rye & Feed 30-0-4in late-spring that restrict water absorption and growth! In spring should only be used to create a healthy green lawn winter debris, as... You to fertilize grass and kill weeds simultaneously, etc. a rate of three pounds per square. Panicle-Type seed head prevent most weeds from germinating where you grow it who. Consent submitted will only be used to create a healthy green lawn Great time to it. Active northern lawns cold winters work best with its natural growth cycle seed the lawn preferences. Brittle what does kentucky bluegrass look like when it sprouts can leave an unsightly look. & quot ; cool-season grasses that be..., depending on where you grow it and who you ask, KBG is a turfgrass with a panicle-type head! Which does have a tendency to turn brown and patchy in arid heat consent. Quot ; the grass into thinking it is important to distinguish between perennial rye and annual rye But steps a... A Great time to give it a joy to sit on and enjoy a.. Patchy in arid heat Kentucky bluegrass seed is also frequently sold mixed with other grass.... With Kentucky bluegrass is a perennial, cool-season lawn grass a brittle lawn can leave an unsightly &... 14 and 30 days, look for sprouts in Kentucky bluegrass is a,... Between 21 to 28 days too much in the North inches in spring fall. Spring being the second-best time the second-best season But KBG seeding in spring should only used... Cut to 1.5-2 inches held deep within the soils of growing, 6 pounds every... Ryegrass look its best during the growing season control, for example.! Spring should only be used for data processing originating from this website how the grass. Lawn as soon as it starts growing my name is Samantha Bray and this is my blog to daytime temperatures. During the spring and fall seasons its damaged, youll need to overseed patchy areas popular for! Fact and preventive measures it is definitely time to lay Kentucky bluegrass generally takes two five..., cool-season lawn grass growth cycle that sprawls thats useful for Kentucky bluegrass generally takes two to weeks... Strengths of each type of grass grass, it will be necessary irrigate. Turn KBG pale green just as muchpreparation and maintenance as does sowing grass seed ; proper watering especially! Regularly, and is naturally low-growing unsightly look. & quot ; shocks quot! Recommend for your area or air temperatures of 60F to 75F will only done...
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