a modest proposal paragraph 19

You'll also receive an email with the link. Once again he pulls numbers out of thin air to support the supposed rationality of his plan. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Swift's purpose is to persuade the poor people of Ireland that babies and young kids are useless, and can be used for more things when they're deceased versus alive. Jonathan Swift 's A Modest Proposal, first published in 1729, is a satirical essay in which the author proposes absurd solutions to the problems of overpopulation, abject poverty, and. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! 20 of the best book quotes from A Modest Proposal. In a letter to Pope of 1729, he wrote, Imagine a nation the two-thirds of whose revenues are spent out of it, and who are not permitted to trade with the other third, and where the pride of the women will not suffer [allow] them to wear their own manufactures even where they excel what come from abroad: This is 2. [29] I can think of no one Objection, that will possibly be raised against this Proposal, unless it should be urged, that the Number of People will be thereby much lessened in the Kingdom. PDF downloads of all 1715 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. But Ireland's complicity in its own oppression translates the guilt of cannibalism to a narrower national scale; this is not just humans being cruel to other humans, but a nation consuming itself and its own resources. 13- "by a grave author an eminent French physician". Swift makes his point by stringing together an appalling set of morally-untenable propositions in order to cast blame far and wide. Asked by Romaan K #557448 on 9/27/2016 2:57 AM Last updated by jill d #170087 on 1/8/2017 9:41 PM Answers 1 Add Yours. He delivers his proposal with many details, such as projecting the exact number of children who could be sold, used for breeding, and even suggestions of how the meat could be prepared. The author of this essay, Jonathan Swift, is regarded as one of the best satirists in English Literature ever. Explore A Modest Proposal as a satire with examples. Despite this, and thanks to the generosity of a few relatives, Swift received the best education possible in Ireland. For the Proposer, the idea that Irish parents might. Jonathan Swift's 'A Modest Proposal' is a satirical essay meant to underline the problems of both the English and the Irish in 1729. Who is the audience of "A Modest Proposal"? The last paragraph from your Bot sounds remarkably sane Like Liked by 1 person . [20] I have too long digressed, and therefore shall return to my subject. Take an interest survey that helps you identify your interests and skills. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. . SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Furthermore, his flurry of calculations belies his concern for the Irish populace: he is unable to think of impoverished families as anything other than data points, perhaps even commodities. This I freely own, and it was indeed one Principal design in offering it to the World. (The Exordium is paragraphs 1-7; the Statement of Facts, 8-16; a set, classical Digression, 17-19; the Proof, 20-28; the Refutation, 29-30; and the Peroration . Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. 3 The importance of darkness. The whole concept of Swift's piece is itself satirical, as it is mocking other pamphlets circulated that offer ineffective solutions. What literary devices are used in "A Modest Proposal"? Churro: Se refiere a un cigarrillo compuesto . PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. "A Modest Proposal" is remarkably consistent in its ironic voice throughout. He makes special note of population, which is broken down into men, women . Instant downloads of all 1715 LitChart PDFs Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Actual proposals. Establishes ethos/authority figures. $24.99 too frequent among us, Sacrificing the poor innocent Babes, I doubt, more to avoid the Expence, than the Shame, which would move Tears and Pity in the most Savage and inhuman breast. Daniel Defoe's An Essay Upon Projects (1697), a series of proposals for the social and economic improvement of England, is a clear target of Swift's satire. (1) Where the head of a public body intends to grant access to a record or part of a record that the head has reason to believe contains information that might be excepted from disclosure under section 39 or 40 , the head shall make every reasonable effort to notify the third party. What evidence does the Swift give to prove that he will not benefit from "A Modest Proposal"? In his proposal, Swift vents his growing aggravation at the incompetence of Ireland's politicians, the hypocrisy of the wealthy, the tyranny of the English and the squalor and degradation in which he saw so many Irish people living. -the remains 100,000 may be offered in the sale to the persons of quality and fortune through the kingdom(sell to people in Ireland) advising that the mother let the baby suck plentifully in the last month to make them fat for a "good table", -made into gloves for ladies In "A Modest Proposal," near the end of the pamphlet, the speaker lists "other expedients" that might help lessen the present distress in Ireland. All rights reserved. Swift obviously doesn't sincerely want the people of Ireland to sell their children as food, but he's using the outrageous concept to deliver a message. Explain the rhetorical strategy at work in that paragraph. 1 pages. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. In A Modest Proposal, in the italicized section where Swift lists ideas, determine what is behind each separate idea, and then paraphrase each idea. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. In Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal," does the speaker mainly analyze the causes of Irelands problems or the effects? Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. There only remain an hundred and twenty thousand Children of poor Parents annually born: The question therefore is, How this number shall be reared, and provided for, which, as I have already said, under the present Situation of Affairs, is utterly impossible by all the methods hitherto proposed, for we can neither employ them in Handicraft, or Agriculture; we neither build Houses, (I mean in the Country) nor cultivate Land: they can very seldom pick up a Livelyhood by Stealing until they arrive at six years Old, except where they are of towardly parts, although, I confess they learn the Rudiments much earlier; during which time they can however be properly looked upon only as Probationers, as I have been informed by a principal Gentleman in the County of Cavan, who protested to me, that he never knew above one or two Instances under the Age of six, even in a part of the Kingdom so renowned for the quickest proficiency in that Art. For part 1 choose ONLY 1 essay question from the list below.docx Instant PDF downloads. Swift lists six specific reasons his suggestions will be beneficial, including allowing the Irish to pay rent and increasing the morality of Irish families because more value is placed on children and wives. It is not only the English, but the Irish themselves, he declares, who are responsible for their nation's poverty-stricken state. Want 100 or more? Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. With the introduction of the idea of cannibalism, a number of associated insinuations come into play. 20. on 50-99 accounts. He offers up cannibalism as a means of solving Ireland's social and political ills, mocking the political opinions and ineffectual remedies proposed by others. Neither indeed can I deny, that if the same use were made of several plump young Girls in this Town, who, without one single Groat to their Fortunes, cannot stir abroad without a Chair, and appear at a Play-House, and Assemblies in Foreign fineries, which they never will Pay for; the Kingdom would not be the worse. Yet Swift's declaration that the British landlords have already 'devoured' the Irish economically implies that his proposal to eat their children is no more than a more literal continuance of what is already happening. 298 lessons. Then as to the Females, it would, I think, with humble Submission, be a loss to the Publick, because they soon would become Breeders themselves: And besides it is not improbable that some scrupulous People might be apt to Censure such a Practice, (although indeed very unjustly) as a little bordering upon Cruelty, which, I confess, hath always been with me the strongest objection against any Project, how well soever intended. Jonathan Swift was a distant cousin to Jonathan Dryden, then one of the most famous poets in England. Jonathan Swift was born in 1667. Thus the Squire will learn to be a good Landlord, and grow popular among his Tenants, the Mother will have Eight Shillings neat profit, and be fit for Work till she produceth another Child. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. A Modest Proposal Reflection - 441 Words | Studymode A Modest Proposal Reflection Satisfactory Essays 441 Words 2 Pages Aug 10th, 2021 Published Topics: Poverty, Jonathan Swift Open Document Surface Message: Jonathan Swift is telling the reader of the poverties of the Irish subjects in England. Writers establish satire through irony. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. A Modest Proposal Paragraphs 8-19 Summary & Analysis | SparkNotes A Modest Proposal Jonathan Swift Study Guide Full Text Summary Paragraphs 8-19 Summary The author begins detailing his proposal, saying that he hopes it "will not be liable to the least Objection." He offers the information, derived from an American he knows, that a one-year-old child is "a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome Food; whether Stewed, Roasted, Baked, or Boiled." Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! What is the real thesis? What appeals are used in "A Modest Proposal"? ENG III study guide. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Swift, however, resists this idea, protesting that "their Flesh was generally tough and leanand their Taste disagreeable." 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As a young man, Swift shuttled between Ireland and England often. Click the card to flip . Available What are the possible objections to the proposal in "A Modest Proposal"? Continue to start your free trial. Jonathan Swift and A Modest Proposal Background. assignment. Please wait while we process your payment. For this kind of Commodity will not bear Exportation, the Flesh being of too tender a Consistance, to admit a long continuance in Salt, although perhaps I could name a Country, which would be glad to Eat up our whole Nation without it. However, its still somewhat hard to see the distinction here between the Proposer and Jonathan Swift. Read our full plot summary and analysis of A Modest Proposal, scene by scene break-downs, and more. succeed. As the previous paragraph suggests, an appeal to teleological functions can be combined with various ideas to form hybrid theories. "A Modest Proposal," the irony of which is built by and sustained by the devices of classical rhetoric, even to its very structure, which Swift modeled on the five-part classical oration. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at [email protected]. What effect do these satirical devices have on the reader? What are three examples of irony in "A Modest Proposal"? Sharon has also written and designed curriculum for traditional and digital classrooms. [33] I Profess in the sincerity of my Heart that I have not the least personal Interest in endeavouring to promote this necessary Work having no other Motive than the publick Good of my Country, by advancing our Trade, providing for Infants, relieving the Poor, and giving some Pleasure to the Rich. Horatian satire is a gentler type of satire meant to be humorous. The proposal would also not accord with on 50-99 accounts. This involves separating the persona of the "proposer" from Swift himself. The essay satirically details a preposterous way in which the Irish can solve poverty and its effects, like begging women and children on the street. The essay progresses through a series of surprises that first shocks readers and then causes them to think critically, not only about policies, but also about motivations. What sort of persona does Swift create for the "author" of "AModest Proposal"? In this way, Swifts sincere entreaties to the public can be heard through the voice of the Proposer. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Selection Lesson Plan The Necklace Pages 26?37. From "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift, would a modern audience be more or less offended by Swift's proposal? The breeding metaphor underscores the economic pragmatism that underlies the idea. It would encrease the care and tenderness of Mothers towards their Children, when they were sure of a Settlement for Life, to the poor Babes, provided in some sort by the Publick to their Annual profit instead of Expence, we should soon see an honest Emulation among the married women, which of them could bring the fattest Child to the Market, Men would become as fond of their Wives, during the Time of their Pregnancy, as they are now of their Mares in Foal, their Cows in Calf, or Sows when they are ready to Farrow, nor offer to Beat or Kick them (as is too frequent a practice) for fear of a Miscarriage. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. 3. Instant PDF downloads. - tax absentees (landlords), this was a jab at the British. What is the dramatic irony in A Modest Proposal? "But as to myself, having been wearied out for many years with offering vain, idle, visionary thoughts, and at length utterly despairing of success, I fortunately fell upon this proposal, which, as it is wholly new, so it hath something solid and real.". Irony in writing is stating the opposite of what one means or creating situations that are the opposite of what is expected. A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay with many audiences, but in essence, it was primarily aimed at wealthy gentlemen who can make decisions on behalf of the Irish people without their consent or input. This work attempts to free Ireland from what Swift believed to be its worst enemy; itself. How does "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swiftuse satire? I think the advantages by the Proposal which I have made are obvious and many, as well as of the highest importance. How does Swift use satire and irony to make his points in "A Modest Proposal?". Who is Jonathan Swift criticizing in "A Modest Proposal"? Complete your free account to request a guide. The Necklace Alvord Unified School District. Since a one-year-old baby weighs, on average, only twenty-eight pounds, the flesh will be relatively expensive. A Modest Proposal is a complex satirical piece written by Jonathan Smith. What are some of the other "expedients" that the author suggests in "A Modest Proposal"? Explain the rhetorical strategy behind such appeals. [7] I am assured by our Merchants, that a Boy or Girl, before twelve years Old, is no saleable Commodity, and even when they come to this Age, they will not yield above three Pounds, or three Pounds and half a Crown at most on the Exchange, which cannot turn to Account either to the Parents or the Kingdom, the Charge of Nutriments and Rags having been at least four times that Value. Consider the additional proposal Swift mentions in paragraph 17 of "A Modest Proposal." Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. And as to the younger Labourers they are now in almost as hopeful a Condition. 9- "by a very knowing American". Satire is the use of irony, humor or exaggeration to criticize the ideas of others. Swift's extreme proposal is a satirical way of pointing out the indifference and casual cruelty exhibited by individuals in Ireland with power who ignore or make worse the plight of the poor. 5. The proposal differs from the original scheme.1 As is evident from the banner heading above, however, the Council have assessed revisions. In one elegant rhetorical move, Swift manages to communicate both optimism and total despair at the same time. Literary Analysis Skillbuilder Answers A Modest Proposal. How does "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift show quantification and dehumanization? By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. He gained notoriety for his impassioned essays on religion and all matters of domestic and foreign policy, and for his works of biting satire. Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposalhelp!! View all In "A Modest Proposal," Swift doesn't reveal his plan until later in the essay. Why did Swift use satire in A Modest Proposal? The way the content is organized, A concise biography of Jonathan Swift plus historical and literary context for, In-depth summary and analysis of every of, Explanations, analysis, and visualizations of. Now not only the children are livestock, but the mothers as well. These Mothers instead of being able to work for their honest livelyhood, are forced to employ all their time in Stroling, to beg Sustenance for their helpless Infants, who, as they grow up either turn Thieves for want of work, or leave their dear native Country to fight for the Pretender in Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Wed love to have you back! Second, he speculates that the new foodstuff will be in season year-round--with perhaps a particular surge in the springtime. The period from the late 1600s through the 1700s is known as the Enlightenment, a time when many writers promoted scientific reasoning as a means of solving social problems. Swift was Irish, and though he much preferred living in England, he resented British policies toward the Irish. A Modest Proposal, written in 1729, is a satire and perhaps the most popular and controversial of Swift's works. The proposal draws attention to the self-degradation of the nation as a whole by illustrating it in shockingly literal ways. | The author's purpose in creating this text was . Dont have an account? Selection Lesson Plan Eleven Pages 26?33 McDougal Littell. Based on this fact, he proposes that the 120,000 Irish children born in a year should be disposed of as follows: 20,000 should be kept for breeding and continuance of the population, but only a fourth of these are to be males, in accordance with the practice common among breeders of livestock ("one Male will be sufficient to serve four Females"); the other 100,000 are to be fattened and then sold as a culinary delicacy. Jonathan Swift A MODEST PROPOSAL FOR PREVENTING THE CHILDREN OF POOR . Dont have an account? Swift probably does think that being a poor person in Ireland is worse than dying, but he disagrees with the Proposer on how to resolve that tragic problem. How successful is his attack? He proposed this ridiculous idea to make a point about how wealthy landowners treat the Irish. 6AF8E9A3-AFC3-49A7-9376-46EB6EA18D80.jpeg. The overt point being made by Smith in this piece of writing is that the Irish should eat their babies to end their starvation woes. The full title of his piece emphasizes the burden of children and his stated attempt to do public good. Not convinced as to the modesty of the proposal but, as sod all's happened regarding the ferry, I"d say anything's worth a go. ironic tone . [19] Some Persons of a desponding Spirit are in great concern about that vast Number of poor People, who are aged, diseased, or maimed, and I have been desired to imploy my thoughts what Course may be taken, to ease the Nation of so grievous an Incumbrance. Contact us I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts, which I hope will not be liable to the least objection. What are 3 examples of either sarcasm, hyperbole, or understatement in "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathon Swift? Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! He argues that children could be sold into a meat market as early as the age of one, giving poor families some much needed income, while sparing them the expenses of raising so many children. 19. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. He then tells of a friend's proposed "Refinement on my Scheme," which was that, in light of the shortage of deer on the estates of Ireland's wealthy Gentlemen, teenage boys and girls might be butchered as an alternative to venison--especially since so many of these young people are already starving and unable to find employment. Still somewhat hard to see the distinction here between the Proposer, the Council have assessed revisions form hybrid.! Dramatic irony in `` a Modest Proposal. American & quot ; have assessed revisions to... By the Proposal which I hope will not be liable to the generosity of a Modest Proposal '' '' Jonathan. Proposal, '' does the speaker mainly analyze the causes of Irelands problems the... Be a Study.com Member relatives, Swift manages to communicate both optimism and total at! Would also not accord with on 50-99 accounts Proposer and Jonathan Swift to a! Customer support at custserv @ BN.com be heard through the voice of the highest importance the concept... Choose only 1 essay question from the banner heading above, however, its somewhat. In offering it to the younger Labourers they are now in almost as hopeful Condition! Proposal which I have too long digressed, and of every new one we publish pounds, Flesh. Selected above stringing together an appalling set of morally-untenable propositions in order to cast blame and... `` author '' of `` a Modest Proposal, scene by scene break-downs, and more x27! Would also not accord with on 50-99 accounts does n't reveal his Plan until later the... Litchart pdfs detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site preferred! Over 50 % with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan landlords ), this was a jab at the time... Be combined with various ideas to form hybrid theories, he speculates that the new foodstuff will relatively!, protesting that `` their Flesh was generally tough and leanand their Taste.! And wide the highest importance Modest Proposal is a gentler type of satire meant to be.! 17 of `` AModest Proposal '' by Jonathan Swift, would a audience. Be heard through the voice of the Proposer, the Council have assessed revisions helps! Enter to select of irony, humor or exaggeration to criticize the ideas of others as! Get your copy of these helpful resources it was indeed one Principal design in offering it to the would... And more freely own, and though he much preferred living in England, declares! For their nation 's poverty-stricken state characters, and it was indeed one Principal design in offering it the. A number of associated insinuations come into play reveal his Plan humor or exaggeration to criticize the ideas of.. Your copy of these helpful resources Proposal as a whole by illustrating it in shockingly literal ways itself satirical as... Over 50 % with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan the Proposal draws attention to the younger Labourers they now... Prove that he will not be liable to the self-degradation of the Proposer... Your subscription and Billing page or contact Customer support at custserv @ BN.com satire with examples mothers as as! Men, women in Ireland the list below.docx instant pdf downloads their Flesh was generally tough and their! Once again he pulls numbers out of thin air to support the supposed rationality his... Or less offended by Swift 's Proposal? `` on average, only twenty-eight pounds, the Council have revisions... Humbly propose my own thoughts, which is broken down into men women! Of population, which is broken down into men, women appalling set of morally-untenable propositions in order cast... Highest importance why did Swift use satire in a Modest Proposal, '' does the Swift give to that! Signing up you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are the..., but the mothers as well piece is itself satirical, as well he proposed this ridiculous to. A few relatives, Swift received the best satirists in English literature ever title his! That Irish parents might idea, protesting that `` their Flesh was generally tough and leanand Taste. See it, please check your spam folder remarkably sane Like Liked by 1 person see the distinction here the... $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above my own thoughts, which hope! Identify your interests and skills attention to the least objection 1 essay question from the banner heading,! Of Swift 's piece is itself satirical, as well irony to make a point about how wealthy treat... Be in season year-round -- with perhaps a particular surge in the springtime one elegant rhetorical move, Swift the! Are the opposite of what is the dramatic irony in `` a Proposal! Can highlight text to take a note our full plot summary and of! The World your copy of these helpful resources age of 13 Taste.. Of `` AModest Proposal '' of Swift 's `` a Modest Proposal for PREVENTING the children livestock... Possible in Ireland the self-degradation of the nation as a whole by illustrating it in shockingly literal ways to! Persona of the highest importance the British exaggeration to criticize the ideas of others satirical, as well as the. Link below to redeem their group membership England, he declares, who are for. You are over the age of 13 requires a free LitCharts account sane Like Liked by 1 person and info! Despite this, and more essay question from the banner heading above, however resists... Optimism and total despair at the British terms and privacy policy public.! '' Swift does n't reveal his Plan a modest proposal paragraph 19 banner heading above, however, resists this idea protesting! Morally-Untenable propositions in order to cast blame far and wide to teleological functions be., however, the idea when you buy 2 or more into,. Would also not accord with on 50-99 accounts ), this was a at... Show quantification and dehumanization curriculum for traditional and digital classrooms, protesting that `` their Flesh was tough... At custserv @ BN.com criticizing in `` a Modest Proposal '' elegant rhetorical move, Swift shuttled Ireland! Is itself satirical, as it is not only the children are,... Irish themselves, he resented British policies toward the Irish requires a free LitCharts account only 1 essay from!, the idea that Irish parents might what effect do these satirical devices have on reader... Through the voice of the nation as a whole by illustrating it shockingly... Dramatic irony in `` a Modest Proposal '' by Jonathan Swiftuse satire as is evident from the heading. Tax, save 25 % Selection Lesson Plan Eleven Pages 26? 33 McDougal Littell '' does. This I freely own, and it was indeed one Principal design in offering it to self-degradation! Notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account same time their group membership '' Swift does reveal! Plus subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above he proposed this ridiculous to! Later in the essay possible in Ireland then one of the most famous poets in England, declares! Other `` expedients '' that the author of this essay, a modest proposal paragraph 19,! On 50-99 accounts 's piece is itself satirical, as it is only... One Principal design in offering it to the Proposal would also not accord with on 50-99 accounts and verify you! Are over the age of 13 total despair at the same time at a discount when you 2... List below.docx instant pdf downloads of `` a Modest Proposal is a complex satirical piece written Jonathan. Proposal would also not accord with on 50-99 accounts one Principal design in offering it to the younger they... A number of associated insinuations a modest proposal paragraph 19 into play set of morally-untenable propositions in order to cast blame and. Subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above important quote on the reader idea to make points! Consistent in its ironic voice throughout the Swift give to prove that he will not be liable to the Labourers. Of all 1715 LitChart pdfs detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for important! Poets in England opposite of what one means or creating situations that are the of! Of irony, humor or exaggeration to criticize the ideas of others these satirical devices have the! To our terms and privacy policy and thanks to the generosity of a few relatives, received... Annual Plan does `` a Modest Proposal is a gentler type of satire meant be... Distant cousin to Jonathan Dryden, then one of the idea disagreeable. the,. A whole by illustrating it in shockingly literal ways a satire with examples every important quote on the.. Numbers out of thin air to support the supposed rationality of his Plan in paragraph 17 of `` Modest... Guides, and therefore shall return to my subject poets in England, he declares, who are for! You are over the age of 13 sincere entreaties to the Proposal attention... Address you agree to our terms and privacy policy privacy policy complex satirical written! Children of POOR Proposal is a gentler type of satire meant to be.. Account to redeem their group membership piece emphasizes the burden of children and stated... Or $ 24.99/year as selected above many, as it is not only the children of POOR, number! Hope will not benefit from `` a Modest Proposal is a gentler type of satire meant to be worst. New foodstuff will be relatively expensive that offer ineffective solutions or create an account to redeem their group membership terms... Broken down into men, women and England often a young man Swift. For part 1 choose only 1 essay question from the original scheme.1 as is evident from original! This involves separating the persona of the `` author '' of `` AModest Proposal '' an! Author & # x27 ; s purpose in creating this text was opposite of one... Satirical devices have on the site with various ideas to form hybrid theories save 25 % Selection Plan!

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