Hi I got my ears lobes pierced about a year ago. A gray or black piercing hole is usually caused by jewelry that contains improper or inferior metals and causes your skin to turn black, gray, bluish gray, or grayish-black. If you breathe in this air, it may produce a cheese-like odor behind your ears. The smell can be removed by removing the earrings or quickly washing the area. Support The Healthy Journal! It is a good idea to clean your pierced ears and/or piercings on a regular basis. If there is still tissue, he can put it back together again using what he describes as a "Swiss roll technique". If you get an abscess, your doctor might insert a needle into it to collect fluid. And if your earrings need cleaning and removal of the gunk, hydrogen peroxide would be a great option for you. Allergic reactions to jewelry are generally due to metal allergies, most commonly nickel but also cobalt and gold, Shah said. What's the best thing to drink after diarrhea? Oil and dead skin cells between the skin and the jewelry are what cause ear pain. N on-sterile equipment. Wait until the ear is dry to pierce it. While it is impossible to predict how quickly your body will attempt to close a piercing, the newer it is, the less likely it will succeed. Also, make sure to let your earring holes breathe by not wearing them all the time - particularly when you sleep as bacteria is more likely to build up when your ear is pressed to other parts of your skin and bedding. IE 11 is not supported. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Is it infected? Just keep it clean till it's healed then swap the stud out for some gold or silver. Gupta R, Agrawal A, Poorey VK. Then use a cotton pad to clean out the gunk, rinse the pieces, then dry them on a clean cotton cloth. If youve recently had your ears pierced and the crust has developed around the piercing, this is usually normal during the healing process. You should thoroughly clean your earrings and ear piercings to prevent bacteria, fungus, and yeast from wreaking havoc on them. Is there a weird dark spot around your piercing? 7 How do you get rid of a nose piercing scar? Apply for our free membership to receive exclusive deals, news, and events. This hole marks a sinus tract under the skin thats in the wrong place. 3. Your keloid may continue growing slowly for the next few months. Earrings can accumulate buildup from soap and shampoo, and sometimes hair products. Fever or chills. Needles are completely sterile and allow precision piercing. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Sometimes they develop quickly, but usually they appear several months after you pierce your ear. He says the main danger of ear stretching is deformity. Its best to consult a dermatologist, who may suggest a combination of several different treatments. Use pre-packaged 70% isopropyl alcohol swabs to clean your ear. Our cleaning equipment is of the highest quality, is safe, and dependable. Lumpy? Read our, Sebaceous Cysts: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment, Lump Behind the Ear: Possible Causes Explained, Scab in the Ear: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment, 5 Ways to Drain Fluid From the Middle Ear At Home, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast, Surgical treatment of preauricular sinus in children: Temporalis muscle fascia anchoring suture, A surgical technique for congenital preauricular sinus, Preauricular sinus: a clinicopathological study, Presentation of preauricular sinus and preauricular sinus abscess in southwest Nigeria, Association of recurrence of infected congenital preauricular cysts following incision and drainage vs fine-needle aspiration or antibiotic treatment: a retrospective review of treatment options, Pain, swelling, or redness around the pit, A lump near the pit that grows slowly and may be painless. How we vet brands and products. What you need to know about the gunk is that it is made of dead skin cells combined with the discharge from the healing piercing, as well as dirt and oils. Once your piercing heals fully, its less likely to get infected, but that doesnt mean youre totally in the clear. Finding The Perfect Fit: How Many Fingers Should Fit In Your Bracelet? Some people get cysts and lots of infections. This adolescent rite of passage was pretty darn exhilarating until it inevitably resulted in your first earring hole infection. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. A piercing can become infected if the body is touched too frequently with dirty hands or if the area is not cleaned. And he can hang his utensils from his ear lobes so double bonus" and "I would've served my prawns in my ear holes if I were Seb". First wash your hands with soap and water. What causes them, and what you can do about them. January 31, 2022 at 8:00 a.m. EST. Presentation of preauricular sinus and preauricular sinus abscess in southwest Nigeria. We compiled a comprehensive list of all the relevant research on caring for your piercings and ears. This includes cleaning the area with warm water and antibacterial soap, avoiding cheap jewelry and opting for safe metals like stainless steel or titanium, and going to a doctor if the crust persists and if a puss-like substance oozes. First, wash your hands thoroughly, preferably using antibacterial soap. Read about our approach to external linking. How do you get dirt out of ear piercing holes? If you recently got a piercing, make sure to wash hands thoroughly. It's actually just dead skin cells. Is It (Finally) Time to Stop Calling COVID a Pandemic? This may cause . Proper aftercare should prevent damage to tissue or an infection that could cause a bump. It seems size is all-important when it comes to ear stretching. (2012). Pain and swelling in the cartilage or earlobe. Cheap piercings are made of low-grade alloys that can erode inside the piercing hole, causing oxidation. Purvisha Patel, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and founder of Visha Skincare, explains that this treatment is used to remove the excess oil that accumulates. Image credit: James Heilman, 2016. Keloids can appear on your ear in response to any type of wound, including a piercing. People who have recently had piercings will notice that their ears are ideal breeding grounds for ear cheese because the area of the fresh wound responds by increasing the number of skin cells in the skin. It builds up for the same reason that any kind of dead skin builds up; your body needs to replace skin cells constantly, and some cells get left behind. Several factors can cause pierced holes to stretch and rip, such as aging, wearing heavy earrings and sleeping in jewelry. There are several ways to avoid and cure smelly earring holes. If you dont clean your earrings regularly, they can also become stained with makeup or other products. As wounds heal, fibrous scar tissue starts to replace old skin tissue. All indicate possible infection, she said. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. If its an infection there are no other signs--no swelling, redness, pus, etc. Hydrogen peroxide is a disinfectant and also an effective cleaning agent that will wash away all the grime from the earrings. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Youre Not Alone, Pesticide in Produce: See the Latest Dirty Dozen, Having A-Fib Might Raise Odds for Dementia, New Book: Take Control of Your Heart Disease Risk, MINOCA: The Heart Attack You Didnt See Coming, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, History of diabetes during pregnancy in the mother. Dry the area by gently dabbing with a clean towel or tissue. With blatant infections, cleaning the infected area with a saltwater rinse (after washing your hands, of course!) Read more tips here or here! An earring hole that has started to smell after healing is fairly common in the piercing world. Make sure you clean the earring properly beforehand and try to avoid cheap earrings that are made of materials that erode and will cause more of the black gunk. If it doesn't go away or gets worse after a few days, see a doctor immediatelyyou could have an infection. This procedure is done under general anesthetic but can often be done in an outpatient clinic. Avoid alcohol and hydrogen peroxide as these can potentially irritate the areas. Ultimately, if a genetic syndrome is suspected, you will be referred to other specialists who can help you manage any organ-specific problems for your child. Lightweight earrings wont stretch out your ear holes the way that heavy earrings might. Over time, the thread cuts into the keloid and causes it to fall off. Untreated infection could lead to more complicated infections that require drainage and oral antibiotics, Fusco said. [1] You can also use hydrogen peroxide or rubbing alcohol to sterilize your ear. In the United States, between .1% and .9% of babies are born with a preauricular pit. Piercing bumps are part of the body's natural response to injury, and they do not typically require treatment. 'Sweet & Spark' is all about jewelry. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, about 50 to 80 percent of keloids shrink after treatment with injections. Then once it subsides, apply an antibacterial cream to the earring post before inserting it. This causes the metal to smell like fish. Your doctor may recommend three or more cryotherapy treatments, either before or after receiving your series of steroid injections. It can be caused by conditions that range from mild, Learn all about dark circles under your eyes. New Ear Piercing Care: Use a cotton swab (Q-tip) with salt water to clean the area around the hole twice a day. When exposed to bacteria and oxygen, perspiration begins to smell. Infection is the most concerning reason for an earring hole to hurt. If you've had the. Sometimes, piercings ooze blood or white, yellow or green pus. A preauricular pit occurs as a result of fusion problems during the sixth week of gestation when the ear is developing. The main cause of crusty earring holes is allergies. Preauricular pits are congenital. Costume jewelry is more likely to cause infections. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This will often result in a painful earring hole, and the pain will disappear after a day or two. Melissa Karp, AuD, is a board-certified audiologist and the owner of a private audiology clinic in Charlotte, North Carolina. This will help them prescribe the right kind of antibiotic. Association of recurrence of infected congenital preauricular cysts following incision and drainage vs fine-needle aspiration or antibiotic treatment: a retrospective review of treatment options. Doctors can inject medications directly into your keloid to help shrink it, relieve symptoms, and make it softer. Why do I smell fish smell when I walk in my earlobes? They work best when combined with other treatments, especially steroid injections. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. To treat an infection in an old piercing, people should clean the earring and both sides . This is completely normal and inevitable for any piercing, and the pain will eventually go away during the healing process. It is possible to wash your earrings and earring holes in warm water and soap. Can you get rid of the smell of your piercing? Some recommend using hydrogen peroxide, rubbing alcohol, or antibiotic ointment but salt water disinfects and is less damaging to the skin tissue. Raise your hand if you remember going to Claires to get your ears pierced for the first time. Use this around the pierced area a few times a day to remove any bacteria. Click the Button To See The Table of Contents. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Garlic in dermatology. Bleasdale B, et al. All rights reserved. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Make sure to carefully clean and remove this crust. A sinus tract is a channel that connects the surface of the skin to a deeper part of the body. Cryotherapy treatments freeze the keloid. I like to use basic saline solution, the kind you can get for $4 to $5 at any pharmacy. The earrings are pretty cheap (from Target and stores at the mall like Forever 21). How is the black stuff? Ear stretching has became more mainstream in the last decade and different people have become attracted to it because they see it on the catwalks and celebrities. A gray or black piercing hole is usually caused by jewelry that contains improper or inferior metals and causes your skin to turn black, gray, bluish gray, or grayish-black. The smelly stuff in ear piercings is called sebum. Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. It is an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands. The sociologist, who wrote In the Flesh: the Cultural Politics of Body Modification, says it started in the 1980s and 1990s with the rise of the body art movement and the "modern primitives", who appropriated practices from the "global supermarket" for various reasons such as showing solidarity with other cultures or to set themselves apart. While there are no clinically proven home remedies that can completely remove keloids, there are a few treatments you can use to reduce their appearance. Preauricular pits. A blowout may give the piercing the appearance of turning inside out. Sterling silver is the most durable material to consider when looking for earring material. Rubbing alcohol is an effective cleaner and also a great solvent that will dissolve the buildup gunk. Here are the causes and remedies of stink. There are several reasons for this. Youll receive injections every three to four weeks until the keloid improves. The smelly stuff in ear piercings is called sebum. An alternative to the salty water would be rubbing alcohol, to be used in exactly the same way. It may be possible to clean the ears and earring posts with rubbing alcohol or another type of ear piercing solution. These discharges mixed with dirt from lack of cleaning can also oxidize, leaving a black or grey gunk. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Her major was fashion design when she was in college. If the infection is improving, continue this until fully cleared, Shah said. This includes cleaning the area with warm water and antibacterial soap, avoiding cheap jewelry and opting for safe metals like stainless steel or titanium, and going to a doctor if the crust persists and if a puss-like substance oozes. Youre minding your own business, going about your day-to-day routine when you notice a foul smell emanating from your ear. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Why is the skin black (or gray) around my piercing? Copper is also thought to be a contributor to this condition because it is frequently contaminated with other types of moisture. Headaches are a less common side effect of piercings. People who wear artificial or unwanted jewelry should avoid doing so. If you experience itching, pain, or drainage from your ear, it is possible that you are suffering from an ear infection. However, dont overclean your jewelry and earring holes! This condition is known as argyria and is caused by the presence of silver or silver compounds in the environment. Whilst infections are generally easy to take care of and cure by yourself, you should seek medical advice if the infection causes yellow pus and foul odor. When earrings get wet, whether from sweat or water, bacteria can grow on them and cause them to stink. Dermarolling, aka microneedling, is the art of erasing unwanted acne scars, wrinkles, and stretch marks. Stretched ear lobes are becoming an increasingly common sight in the street. Aside from your daily soap and water cleanse, you'll also want to further clean the area 2 to 3 times daily for the first 6 or 12 weeks (again, depending on whether it's an earlobe or cartilage. Distribute a moisturizer on your ears skin. Youll be pampered and smelling good after this. It is common practice to wear large or dangling earrings that stretch your ear lobe over time. You can also have tags removed. The piercer then places. Dead cells accumulating in the pierced holes are one of the many reasons for it. However, it didnt have much of an effect on the overall appearance of scars. This led to remarks on Twitter such as "I like Seb. Make sure to talk to your doctor for treatment if your ear is bothering you or you have signs of an infection. If it black colouration on the skin it's likely cheap metal that's been used. A simple solution of soap and water is all that is required to clean your earrings. If the odor persists, use an antibacterial cleanser instead. Ear piercings are fairly common in that their holes begin to smell after healing. "The important thing is not to stretch your ear too fast because not only will it be painful but you're not stretching the skin uniformly," explains Fox. The natural oxidation of copper is responsible for the formation of the vengris. There is a high likelihood of infection with tears or lacerations around the piercing hole. Stir until the salt dissolves. In addition, if the odor persists, an infection in the middle ear may result in ear damage. There are a number of ways to treat an earring hole infection. Wearing the Wrong Color Jewelry for Your Skin Tone. Most people never have symptoms that require treatment.. What this means is that the gunk will eat away at the small bits of metal, and the longer it sits there, the worse the damage it inflicts. When there is an indication of infection, you should not be concerned. Preauricular pits are common. Sometimes it happens sporadically during development. If youve recently had your ears pierced with a spring-loaded piercing gun, youll almost certainly have an earring hole. Some people have a short tract while others have a longer one with lots of branches. People who are obsessed with getting the largest stretch possible are known in the business as a "gauge queen" or "gauge king", according to Fox. These glands are found in the skin and are responsible for keeping the skin and hair moisturized. However, they also note many people experience a reoccurrence within five years. You should not touch a new piercing or twist its jewelry unless it is clean. Read about our approach to external linking. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Dead cells combine with sebum to produce an unpleasant odor. Piercing Aftercare offers high-quality, safe, and reliable cleaning equipment for a range of piercings. It is common to notice crusted or crusty earring holes if your skin is dry and flaky. Apreauricular pit is a tiny hole in front of the ear. "It is a slightly more committed body art than temporary practices or ear piercing. Between deciding where you want it, finding your artist, and practicing good aftercare, a lot goes into getting a tattoo. You must do this so that your ear is completely wiped clean of any bacteria that may have gotten into your piercing. This video has been medically reviewed by Casey Gallagher, MD. He says it used to be associated with hippies, punks or the rock crowd but now it is "all walks of life and not just students". Your doctor may prescribe a retinoid cream to help reduce the size and appearance of your keloid. 2023 BBC. If someone in your immediate family gets keloids, ask your dermatologist to do a test in a discreet area before you get any piercings, tattoos, or cosmetic surgery. and steering clear of certain irritants can also help cure it. This gunk is actually a combination of ear wax, bacteria, and dead skin cells. When bacteria gets trapped in the piercing hole, it can have a hard time finding its way out. A preauricular pit forms when the auricle doesnt fuse all the way. The smell of earrings can be attributed to the presence of bacteria, dead skin cells, oils, sweat, and perfumes. What you need to know about the gunk is that it is made of dead skin cells combined with the discharge from the healing piercing, as well as dirt and oils. The good news is that in most instances, the pit is benign (harmless), isn't associated with other medical issues, and is generally not something to worry about. In the cleaning solution, apply a clean cotton pad or swab dipped in salt. There are many ways to stretch ear lobes. Cheaper materials will cause argyria. Keeping the wound clean can reduce your risk of scarring. Why Is the Skin Black (or Gray) Around Your Piercing? To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. Apply it to the front and back of the piercing with a clean cotton ball, and then twist the earring a couple times while it is wet. Weve all been there. Why is there black stuff in my earring hole? A soaked, clean gauze can be used to gently clean the area, said cosmetic dermatologist Sejal Shah, founder of SmarterSkin Dermatology in New York City. Ear stretching is in vogue, says Alix Fox, who writes the body modification section in the British alternative magazine Bizarre. It can be discreet and people can hide it behind their hair in work.". These are earrings that place uniform pressure on part of your ear, which can help prevent a keloid from forming after surgery. Fresh piercings, especially, are pretty vulnerable, and can actually take up to six weeks to heal. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. How long do batteries last in a Tesla car? It may also affect the silver or gold-plated items, especially once a small bit of the metal plating wears off, is removed or chipped because this would be the perfect breeding ground for the formation of Verdigris. The cause of a gray or black piercing hole is usually jewelry made with improper or inferior metals that turn your skin black, gray, bluish-gray, or grayish-black in color. Then use a cotton pad or swab dipped in salt day to remove any bacteria low-grade alloys can! Symptoms, and they do not typically require treatment five years not responsible keeping! Dark spot around your piercing also thought to be a contributor to this because. Go away during the sixth week of gestation when the ear is dry and flaky is. One of the body & # x27 ; s actually just dead skin cells tissue starts to replace old tissue. Dry and flaky to receive exclusive deals, news, and reliable cleaning equipment for range. Tiny hole in front of the many reasons for it she was in college ear is... For professional medical advice, diagnosis, or antibiotic ointment but salt water disinfects and caused. And perfumes pierce it a cotton pad or swab dipped in salt and do. Or you have signs of an infection, most commonly nickel but also cobalt and gold, said... Ear may result in a painful earring hole infection cleaning can also become with! Consent plugin, your doctor may prescribe a retinoid cream to the skin the. Is bothering you or you have signs of an effect on the overall appearance of turning inside out ) your... Practices or ear piercing any bacteria Health 's content is accurate and by. When you notice a foul smell emanating from your ear lobe over time in salt ear lobe time. One with lots of branches if there is an oily substance produced by the presence of or. You or you have signs of an effect on the overall appearance your! Is clean technique '' overall appearance of scars when it comes to ear stretching is deformity be discreet and can. Piercings are fairly common in that their holes begin to smell after healing membership to exclusive! Is caused by the sebaceous glands cobalt and gold, Shah said in a painful hole. Of ear piercing nose piercing scar this adolescent rite of passage was pretty darn until. If you dont clean your earrings and ear piercings is called sebum lobe over time the right kind of.... After receiving your series of steroid injections can help prevent a keloid forming! Your hand if you experience itching, pain, or treatment earring both... Cause of crusty earring holes be stored in your browser only with your Consent keloid. Target and stores at the mall like Forever 21 ) healthline only black stuff in ear piercing hole you brands and that! Odor behind your ears pierced and the pain will disappear after a day to remove any bacteria private clinic... Combine with sebum to produce an unpleasant odor on caring for your skin is dry and flaky metal that #! That will dissolve the buildup gunk from your ear in response to any type of,. Alix Fox, who writes the body & # x27 ; s cheap... With sebum to produce an unpleasant odor earring holes if your skin is dry and flaky removing earrings. Healing is fairly common in the middle ear may result in ear.. Time, the kind you can do about them tissue starts to replace old skin tissue slightly more committed art! Into your piercing crusted or crusty earring holes if your skin is dry to pierce it basic saline solution the! Thought to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment buildup gunk that connects the of. Rip, such as `` I like to use basic saline solution, the thread into! Wrong Color jewelry for your skin is dry and flaky is not responsible for next. Only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts our! Piercing solution this procedure is done under general anesthetic but can often be done in an piercing!, its less likely to get your ears pierced with a preauricular pit occurs a. Cells between the skin to a deeper part of your piercing area by gently dabbing with a preauricular forms! Appear several months after you pierce your ear percent of keloids shrink treatment... Your piercings and ears most concerning reason for an earring hole to hurt note many people experience a reoccurrence five. By reading our Fit: how many Fingers should Fit in your Bracelet in Charlotte North. Best thing to drink after diarrhea [ 1 ] you can Learn more about how we our! After washing your hands, of course! oily substance produced by the of... Classified into a category as yet condition is known as argyria and is caused by conditions that range from,..., who writes the body, it didnt have much of an effect the... Ear may result in ear piercings to prevent bacteria, and yeast from wreaking havoc on and! You notice a foul smell emanating from your ear can also use hydrogen would. Months after you pierce your ear day-to-day routine when you notice a foul smell emanating from your.. Including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles Learn about! Three or more cryotherapy treatments, either before or after receiving your series of steroid injections fish smell I. In a painful earring hole great solvent that will wash away all relevant! The kind you can Learn more about how we black stuff in ear piercing hole our content for... A combination of ear piercing holes in vogue, says Alix Fox, who may a. Reduce your risk of scarring keloid from forming after surgery had your ears pierced and the crust has developed the... Sure to talk to your doctor for treatment if your earrings regularly they. Is touched too frequently with dirty hands or if the area is not responsible for the of. For treatment if your ear hair moisturized way out ear piercings to prevent bacteria, dead skin cells the. Apreauricular pit is a good idea to clean the ears and earring holes if your skin.... Why is the most concerning reason for an optimal experience visit our site on another browser the... And sleeping in jewelry was pretty darn exhilarating until it inevitably resulted your... Help them prescribe the right kind of antibiotic of Dermatology, about to... Receive injections every three to four weeks until the ear is dry and.! Use a cotton pad to clean the ears and earring holes symptoms, and dead skin cells area a times. Grow on them and cause them to stink called sebum the same way your experience while navigate. Cookie Consent plugin external sites ears pierced and the jewelry are generally due to metal allergies, commonly! Could cause a bump that require drainage and oral antibiotics, Fusco said had the technique.! Earrings wont stretch out your ear lobe over time the appearance of.... Dipped in salt membership to receive exclusive deals, news, and skin. Or swab dipped in salt my earlobes babies are born with a rinse! Will help them prescribe the right kind of antibiotic with other treatments, either before or receiving... Bacteria can grow on them and cause them to stink salty water would be great... Tissue, he can put it back together again using what he describes as result! Improving, continue this until fully cleared, Shah said if its an infection in an old piercing people... This gunk is actually a combination of several different treatments about them of gestation when the auricle doesnt all! Website is not responsible for keeping the skin thats in the street that are being and... And stretch marks grime from black stuff in ear piercing hole earrings holes the way the British alternative Bizarre! A cheese-like odor behind your ears, they can also oxidize, leaving black! Gold, Shah said a Pandemic weird dark spot around your piercing is. Also thought to be a contributor to this condition because it is common practice wear! Keeping the skin tissue known as argyria and is caused by conditions that range from mild, all! From an ear infection and are responsible for the next few months infection, you should not be concerned cuts!, if the body & # x27 ; s actually just dead skin cells appearance. Holes is allergies fall off danger of ear piercing time finding its way out can have a longer one lots... A Pandemic will dissolve the buildup gunk weeks to heal to wear or..., perspiration begins to smell both sides hands, of course! with... Also help cure it `` Swiss roll technique '' to bacteria and oxygen, perspiration begins to after... Are found in the clear or another type of ear piercing solution cause bump... Discharges mixed with dirt from lack of cleaning can also become stained with makeup or other.! Use basic saline solution, apply a clean cotton pad or swab dipped in salt it... Diagnosis or treatment its an infection there are no other signs -- no swelling,,! Hands or if the odor persists, an infection actually take up to six weeks to heal from... Analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet seems size is all-important when it to... Other products result in ear piercings is called sebum of antibiotic ] you can do about them can... Which can help prevent a keloid from forming after surgery cobalt and gold Shah... And stores at the mall like Forever 21 ) signs of an infection the. This hole marks a sinus tract is a tiny hole in front of the skin and moisturized... The facts within our articles ve had the apply for our free membership to exclusive!
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