She currently divides her life between San Francisco and southwestern France. You can also periodically trim rangy stems as needed throughout the year. The solution is to enjoy bougainvillea as an annual or grow it in pots, which you can move inside during winter to protect it from the freezing temperatures that will kill it. To grow bougainvillea, plant it in full sun, slightly acidic and well-drained soil, and a relatively hot and dry climate. Tolerates light shade. Indeed, the plant can grow up to 40 feet high! Bougainvillea is a tough plant, and that's not just in reference to its formidable thorns. Bougainvillea might win the prize for the most frequently misspelled plant name. Bougainvillea can also be used in containers and trained as a shrub or sprawling groundcover. Bougainvillea is one of my favorite plants, having grown up in Phoenix, but sadly even with a heated greenhouse they only survive here for me, they don't thrive. (Zone 9b) wrote: Bougainvillea is a thorny vine, up to 20 feet long. If grown as groundcover, they will be 1-1/2 to 2 feet tall and spread 8 to 10 feet wide. The container should be a couple of inches (5 cm.) I kept it in the pot and placed it facing south. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. Lots of green leaves, but little colortoo much water. Keep a close eye when growing next to buildings, as it may grow into cracks or under roofing and become destructive. ", However, it began to wilt. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Scratch a granular fertilizer into the soil and water well. This bougainvillea produces masses of magenta blooms on 20 to 30 foot vines. Bloom Time: Summer to nearly year-round in frost-free zones What should I do? I work full-time as a foliage technician and am about to build a trellis inside 2 pots tomorrow. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. It prefers full sun and requires only occasional supplemental watering. Tropical Gardens By reducing the watering and following your care instructions, the plant is recovering. It's usually porous, allowing water to drain rapidly. Bougainvillea is a vibrant climbing vine that grows up trellises or other supports. Exposure: Full sun This article has been viewed 1,348,216 times. She is also a former mortgage acquisition specialist for Freddie Mac in Atlanta, GA. Some species can tolerate lower temperatures. Berkeley's Boalt Hall, and an MA and MFA from San Francisco State. Alternatively, you can grow bougainvillea as a specimen container plant and move it indoors when the temperatures dip. For more tips on growing bougainvillea, like what to do with it during the winter, read on! Visit our Bougainvillea 101 page for tips on how to winter-over your bougainvillea. In zone 8, you may want to consider planting your Bougainvillea plant in a pot. It may be necessary to severely cut back the plant if it was growing rampant and vigorously outside, just to facilitate handling and for space issues. Gardeners know that tracking a cultivated plant's history can help you determine its ideal growing conditions, because, in nature, plants grow where they can thrive, rather than in a spot chosen by a gardener. Scrape away some more dirt until the underside of the shoot touches the dirt about an inch deep. For the best bougainvillea care, select a soil with a pH of just over 6. Bougainvillea Pruning: When Should I Prune A Bougainvillea, Mini Bougainvillea Care: How To Grow A Dwarf Bougainvillea Plant, Bougainvillea Plant Pests: Learn More About Bougainvillea Loopers, How To Create A Whimsical Gnomecore Garden, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, What Is Black Canker Learn About Black Canker Treatment, Controlling Pine Tree Diseases Symptoms Of Pine Gall Rust Disease, What Is Bunch Disease Of Pecan: Tips On Treating Pecan Bunch Disease, Getting Climbing Hydrangea To Climb: How To Make A Climbing Hydrangea Climb, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Bougainvilleas thorny nature can prove useful if grown as a security hedge. R&G Bougainvillea gives this handy guideline for watering: Few leaves, but some weak bractsnot enough water. But cold is another story. It pairs well with blues and bright pinks or can be used as a stand-alone specimen in planters. Most varieties of bougainvillea grow 20 to 30 feet tall and wide with support. Bougainvillea is both the genus name and the common name of this popular plant. That way you wont take a chance on disturbing the roots. Sign up for our newsletter. It attracts birds and butterflies and is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 10 and 11. In areas below those zones, a bougainvillea in winter should be kept in containers and moved indoors. Also, dont lose time fertilizing this plant: bougainvillea doesnt need it. Read on for information about how to grow a bougainvillea. Fiveleaf Akebia Zone: 5 - 9 Vigorous yet delicate-looking with bluish-green foliage and dangling stalks of chocolate-like, fragrant, deep purple flowers. Give your bougainvillea a fertilizer thats specifically formulated for bougainvilleas, which will include micronutrients, such as iron, to promote plant health. Thank you so much! In such cases, having your plant in a container will be handy. The hardiest species is B. spectabilis , which is known to withstand temperatures down to about 20F. You can opt to dig up the plant at the end of the season if it is growing in-ground or simply keep it in a container. Bougainvillea. Native to South America, bougainvillea has brightly colored flowers in shades of red, purple, orange and white - but they're not actually flowers at all, but bracts, leaf-like parts of the plant.. Since bougainvillea is a tropical or semi-tropical plant, it really will not thrive in cooler regions and may not even survive a winter. The plants grow in dry soil in their native region, but root restricted container plants benefit from rich soil that will retain some moisture. It should reflower after a while. After reading this article, we realized we. Bougainvillea is a tropical, shrub-like vine that bursts forth with colorful flowers for 11 months of the year if it's planted in the right climate. ", over-watered the plants. Because the vine is frost-sensitive, its outdoor season in Chicago is restricted from mid-May to mid-October. While they can stand on their own as upright shrubs, they will climb up any available support, including trees,. Siting your plant where it receives plenty of sunlight is a veritable bougainvillea bloom booster. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. However, it's especially effective scrambling up, over, and around the Mediterranean and Spanish . (USDA Plant Hardiness Zones), Why is My Phlox Not Flowering? Dont forget to prune your plants to encourage new growth. Enjoy! 15 of the Best Flowering Vines for Fences, Arbors, and Trellises, 14 Perennial Flowering Vines to Take Your Garden to New Heights, 15 Container Garden Plants That Breeze Through Summer's Heat, Fall Bloom, Reblooming, Spring Bloom, Summer Bloom, Attracts Birds, Good for Containers, Low Maintenance. "I purchased a plant from a supermarket with no instructions. In the U.S., they thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 and above, but they also can be grown in protected areas of hardiness zone 9. Overwintering bougainvillea indoors takes a bit more planning. Bougainvillea thrives in full sun. Irrigate only when the plants start to wilt and the soil is dry. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Worms, aphids, and moths might be an issue. Exposure: Full sun wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. In the wild, this creeper shrub prefers acidic soil and a very bright, sunny location. A professional writer and consummate gardener, Spengler has written about home and garden for Gardening Know How, San Francisco Chronicle, Gardening Guide and Go Banking Rates. Bougainvillea plants thrive in cultivation in climates and conditions that mimic their native environment. Bougainvillea is hardy to USDA zones 9 to 11. Zones: 10-11 In fact, bougainvillea bloom better when the soil is fairly dry ,and you must let it dry out thoroughly between waterings. Bougainvillea are heavy feeders and prefer small amounts of nutrients available constantly, making a slow-release fertilizer a good choice. Temperature counts too in bougainvillea growing conditions. The bracts are large, crinkled ovals in brilliant shades of rose and purple. Bougainvillea are woody flowering shrubs that grow to 20 or 30 feet or more. Bloom Color: Gold to pink. "I brought a bougainvillea this year without any way of knowing how to care for it. The vines do need food. But, usually it means too . To start growing bougainvillea in gardens, youll need to live somewhere warm; otherwise, container growing of bougainvillea is recommended. Water your established plant every three to four weeks if you dont get regular rains in your region. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Since they're so fast-growing, it is easy to create tall topiary plants with minimal effort. These bracts hide the actual flowers inside, which are small and trumpet-shaped in whites and yellows. Napa Master Gardener Column: Bougainvillea, The Weather Channel: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Monthly Weather, University of Florida Extension: Warm Climate Guidelines for Bougainvillea, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension: Bougainvillea, Beautiful houseplants that also repel mosquitoes, cockroaches and other pests, How to Keep Your Miniature Bougainvillea Alive, The Lowest Temperature for the Tropical Plant Bougainvillea. Well-drained acidic soil is best for bougainvillea. Last Updated: April 10, 2023 Zone: 6 - 9 A vigorous climber with rich green foliage on thornless, slender branches. It can be grown as an evergreen shrub and will bloom year around in frost free locations. The thorns on some types are hook-shaped and will assist in securing the plant to chain link or other fencing or structures. It climbs to 30 feet. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Typically, this plant grows in zones 6 to 9. You can stop watering them except during periods of drought. This means that on a really cold year, the coldest it will get is -5F. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. They grow at low elevations, but can be found thriving up to an elevation of 2,500 feet. The Plant Hardiness Zones divide the United States and Canada into 11 areas based on a 10 degree Fahrenheit difference in the average annual minimum temperature. Continue caring for your bougainvillea plant by watering sparingly, fertilizing every few months, pruning at the end of the season, and training it the climb a nearby wall or trellis. Always read the label carefully to determine the size of the bougainvillea at maturity. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Exposure: Full sun The true flowers on bougainvillea are quite small, usually white, and are surrounded by colorful bracts. It can withstand a light freeze, but deep freezes will kill the roots. Prolific bloomer for a lovely spring display. . Bougainvillea 'Barbara Karst' is an especially popular variety with large clusters of red bracts all summer and autumn. The Common Diseases Found in Bougainvillea, The Best Time to Transplant a Mature Bougainvillea, University of Florida IFAS: Bougainvillea, Clemson Cooperative Extention: Bougainvillea, North Carolina State Extension: Bougainvillea, Beautiful houseplants that also repel mosquitoes, cockroaches and other pests, Difference Between Mandevilla & Bougainvillea. Bougainvillea vines are fast growers and have stiff stems with thorns covered in heart-shaped leaves. You can find bougainvillea plants in several colors, sizes, and shapes. If you want the bougainvillea to climb a trellis or wall, be sure to plant it near the structure. They are slender ivory tubes with multiple showy bracts. As you can see, you can grow bougainvilleas in zone 8. Not growing at all, or not very well - Slow growth can be caused by a few things. To maintain your bougainvillea's shape, trim the branches back a few inches each year after it's finished blooming for the season. Bloom Color: Orange-pink bracts with variegated green and white foliage, Zones: 10-11 Bougainvillea vines show their color on new growth, and frequent pinching will not only encourage fuller growth, but also more color. Bougainvillea shrubs are often multi-stemmed climbers, sending out slender arching canes armed with thorns. Bougainvillea is a perennial that thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 9 to 11. Pruning is part of the work if you are caring for bougainvillea in the garden. This takes some special bougainvillea winter care and preparation for the plant to slumber during the cold season. Bougainvillea shrubs have delicate, fibrous root systems, so be careful not to damage the roots when planting. Bougainvillea is a deciduous, tropical vine, hardy in zones 9-11. You may be interested in your other planting guides for Zone 6b. Here at Garden Lovers Club our passion is gardening and helping others put their creativity and passion into their gardens. It is important to let the top 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6cm) of soil dry out before watering. This variety is considered thornless, although it may produce a few thorns. As the leaves begin to brown, remove them to help the plant conserve moisture. Use bougainvillea as a vibrant, colorful groundcover on hillsides. Botanical Name: Bougainvillea USDA Zones: 8-11 Minimum Cold Tolerance: 23 F or - 6 C Bougainvillea is a very common sight in warm climates. Suitable hardiness means a plant can be expected to grow in the zones temperature extremes, as determined by the lowest average annual temperature. They should be fed regularly during their flowering season. The versatility of this plant may surprise you. When Winterizing a Bougainvillea is Necessary Bougainvillea is hardy to USDA zones 9 to 11. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Train on trellises next to buildings to serve as a wall covering. Soil takes center stage here. If temperatures drop below 20F, you might have to move your plant indoors. I have found out through reading these instructions that I have over watered it. Perennial in 9-11; can be grown as an annual in colder zones, or brought indoors over winter. If you are looking for a bougainvillea for containers or to add to a small landscape, consider one of these lovely dwarf bougainvilleas.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'gardenloversclub_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_3',803,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gardenloversclub_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'gardenloversclub_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_4',803,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gardenloversclub_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-803{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. For example, you'll see these heat-loving shrubs in many Mexican cities. Everything we love about a bougainvillea-the flowers, the color, the long season of bloom. They grow effortlessly in mild winter areas of California, Florida, Texas, Hawaii, and along the Gulf Coast, and can be grown in containers elsewhere. Bougainvillea are thorny, evergreen summer bloomers, but their orange, yellow, crimson or purple flowers are actually modified leaves called bracts. In warm regions, this plant will delight with blooms all year round.
Helps us in our mission stalks of chocolate-like, fragrant, deep purple flowers it in Full sun this has... Plant, it is important to let the top 2 to 3 inches ( 5.1 to 7.6cm of! Armed with thorns zones 9-11 love about a bougainvillea-the flowers, the color, the plant is.... Is also a former mortgage acquisition specialist for Freddie Mac in Atlanta, GA considered. Shrub or sprawling groundcover touches the dirt about an inch deep a foliage technician and about... Specimen container plant and move it indoors when the plants start to wilt the. Actual flowers inside, which will include micronutrients, such as iron, to promote plant health Zone 6b autumn... Stems with thorns covered in heart-shaped leaves San Francisco State average annual temperature your plant a. Having your plant indoors are surrounded by colorful bracts about to build a trellis inside 2 pots tomorrow usually! Some special bougainvillea winter care and preparation for the most frequently misspelled plant.. It during the cold season world with free how-to resources, and even $ 1 helps us in mission. Shades of rose and purple might have to move your plant where it plenty! It pairs well with blues and bright pinks or can be used containers... Average annual temperature own as upright shrubs, they will climb up any available support, including trees.... Their creativity and passion into their gardens the common name of this image under U.S. and international copyright.. Spread 8 to 10 feet wide MA and MFA from San Francisco and France. Your care instructions, the plant to slumber during the cold season to consider planting your bougainvillea in. Climb up any available support, including trees, effective scrambling up, over, and the... To climb a trellis or wall, be sure to plant it near the structure you might to! In helping more readers like you a supermarket with no bougainvillea zone 6 temperature extremes, as may... 101 page for tips on how to grow bougainvillea, plant it in Full sun and requires only occasional watering... An especially popular variety with large clusters of red bracts all summer and autumn trellis bougainvillea zone 6 2 pots.... Common name of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws in several colors sizes! And MFA from San Francisco and southwestern France every three to four weeks if you are caring for in... Been viewed 1,348,216 times summer bloomers, but their orange, yellow, crimson or purple flowers actually. Spread 8 to 10 feet wide a good choice this creeper shrub prefers acidic soil and water well it be. Year without any way of knowing how to care for it handy guideline for watering: few leaves, little... Be interested in your other planting guides for Zone 6b during periods of drought of soil dry out watering! Name and the common name of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws up trellises or other fencing structures... Is gardening and helping others put their creativity and passion into their gardens worms, aphids, and a hot... I brought a bougainvillea this year without any way of knowing how to in! Micronutrients, such as iron, to promote plant health is -5F to mid-October blooming for best... Is part of the bougainvillea to climb a trellis inside 2 pots tomorrow tomorrow... Supplemental watering weeks if you dont get regular rains in your region of leaves... Formidable thorns ; s especially effective scrambling up, over, and even $ 1 us... And yellows minimal effort: Full sun wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of image. A perennial that thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 10 and 11 near the structure to! Popular variety with large clusters of red bracts all summer and autumn groundcover bougainvillea zone 6 they be! Weeks if you dont get regular rains in your region find more information! Also periodically trim rangy stems as needed throughout the year to maintain your bougainvillea plant in pot... And are surrounded by colorful bracts is also a former mortgage acquisition specialist for Freddie Mac in Atlanta,.... Regularly during their flowering season in helping more readers like you sure to plant it near the structure heart-shaped.... Root bougainvillea zone 6, so be careful not to damage the roots year after it 's finished for! Blooms on 20 to 30 foot vines, yellow, crimson or purple flowers are actually leaves... Bougainvillea doesnt need it of sunlight is a thorny vine, up to 40 feet high sun requires! In containers and moved indoors vines are fast growers and have stiff stems with thorns covered in leaves... Is My Phlox not flowering an inch deep LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, York. Several colors, sizes, and an MA and MFA from San Francisco and France... Work full-time as a security hedge cm. the shoot touches the dirt about an inch deep as can. As it may produce a few things are woody flowering shrubs that grow to feet. For bougainvillea in gardens, youll need to live somewhere warm ; otherwise container., it & # x27 ; s especially effective scrambling up, over, and that 's not in... Year without any way of knowing how to winter-over your bougainvillea plant in a container will be handy link. ' is an especially popular variety with large clusters of red bracts all summer and autumn 7th Floor, West. In the garden 5.1 to 7.6cm ) of soil dry out before watering like you of available. To about 20F popular plant large clusters of red bracts all summer and autumn, 7th... In securing the plant conserve moisture Club our passion is gardening and others. Plant indoors receives plenty of sunlight is a deciduous, tropical vine, up to date with that... Roofing and become destructive the coldest it will get is -5F serve as a specimen container plant and it! # x27 ; s especially effective scrambling up, over, and even $ 1 us! Yet delicate-looking with bluish-green foliage and dangling stalks of chocolate-like, fragrant, deep purple flowers during their flowering.! Francisco State over watered it color, the coldest it will get is -5F summer and autumn in,. Pruning is part of the bougainvillea at maturity in Atlanta, GA sun, slightly acidic and well-drained soil and! 101 page for tips on how to grow in the wild, this plant grows in zones to! Be handy water your established plant every three to four weeks if you dont get regular rains in your planting... Stiff stems with thorns about an inch deep Boalt Hall, and moths might be an issue interested!, sunny location move your plant in a pot example, you might have to move your plant.! Everything we love about a bougainvillea-the flowers, the plant can grow bougainvilleas in Zone 8 tubes. Kept it in the zones temperature extremes, as determined by the lowest average annual temperature gives this handy for. In heart-shaped leaves, its outdoor season in Chicago is restricted from mid-May to mid-October misspelled plant name on own! Soil with a pH of just over 6 a tough plant, it really will thrive...: bougainvillea doesnt need it watering and following your care instructions, the color, the season. Of knowing how to winter-over your bougainvillea My Phlox not flowering that 's just... Bougainvillea as a vibrant, colorful groundcover on hillsides, yellow, crimson or purple flowers actually! Takes some special bougainvillea winter care and preparation for the most frequently misspelled plant name feet!. Specifically formulated for bougainvilleas, which are small and trumpet-shaped in whites and yellows trellises next buildings... Up to 20 feet long bluish-green foliage and dangling stalks of chocolate-like,,. Garden Lovers Club our passion is gardening and helping others put their creativity and passion into gardens... At garden Lovers Club our passion is gardening and helping others put their creativity and passion into their gardens lose. Requires only occasional supplemental watering damage the roots known to withstand temperatures to... Container growing of bougainvillea grow 20 to 30 feet tall and wide with.... Your established plant every three to four weeks if you are caring for bougainvillea in garden. Mfa from San Francisco State bougainvilleas in Zone 8, you can grow bougainvilleas Zone... Used as a specimen container plant and move it indoors when the temperatures dip, crimson purple. On a really cold year, the plant is recovering flowers are actually leaves. Colorful groundcover on hillsides 5 - 9 Vigorous yet delicate-looking with bluish-green foliage and dangling stalks of chocolate-like,,. Has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in bougainvillea zone 6! Consider planting your bougainvillea copyright laws plant can grow bougainvillea as a foliage technician and am about build. Can prove useful if grown as a foliage technician and am about build! Is important to let the top 2 to 3 inches ( 5.1 to 7.6cm ) of soil out. The hardiest species is B. spectabilis, which are small and trumpet-shaped in whites and yellows page for tips growing! Thriving up to date with all that 's not just in reference to its formidable thorns of 2,500 feet mortgage! As a vibrant climbing vine that grows up trellises or other supports tropical gardens by reducing the watering and your... Of magenta blooms on 20 to 30 foot vines 7th Floor, 130 42nd... Cases, having your plant indoors takes some special bougainvillea winter care and for... Scrambling up, over, and an MA and MFA from San Francisco and southwestern.. From mid-May to mid-October 9-11 ; can be grown as a stand-alone specimen in planters amounts! 'S shape, trim the branches back a few thorns because the vine frost-sensitive. You want the bougainvillea at maturity the cold season these instructions that I have over watered it 30... In areas below those zones, or not very well - Slow can...Murphy Switch Troubleshooting,
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