The local paper had a black and white photo of me, I need to call my mom and see if she saved it, #smalltownthings. Get Directions, Phone: 817 220-3888 There are a lot of high schools in Texas, which means at least some of them will have some goofy looking and sounding mascots. 1,631 check-ins. Log In. These figures display how well the school as a whole performed in reading, mathematics, and science. Tomorrow. The horror came when I realized what Bubbler meant in Pennsylvania. Where does your school play their home games? Mailing Address: 915 W HWY 199 Springtown, Texas 76082-2134: County: Parker: Phone: 817.220.3888: Fax: 817.523.5290: Year Established: Mascot: Porcupines: School Colors: It makes me feel ignorant, Brandee Vasquez, a previous South High student said about the moment she realized the rebels were representing confederate rebels. And without fail, every single time, everyone assumes the bubble has to be the lie. Users. To be a Bubbler, is to encompass the Bubbler Spirit or #BubblerPride if you will? Absolutely not. At first glance, a hippo may not seem like the most ferocious of all mascots, however, their large, blubbery exterior belies their ferocious nature. The school building, at that time, was located at the present-day site of Watson Elementary's north parking lot. The Winters High School Blizzard mascot is weirding me out. The balloons didnt even make it to the third quarter of the first game, but for the first twenty glorious minutes of that season, we had a mascot. National Percentile on College-level Exams. That mascot? Springtown High School . My high school mascot was the Hickman Kewpie and there's not a photo of it online that isn't nightmarishly hilarious. International Baccalaureate (IB) data provided by International Baccalaureate of North America. I was sad when our 10 year class reunion was cancelled due to Covid-19 last year because I was excited to see what everyone else, whos not a facebooker like myself, was up to. Lions, Tigers and Bears. Lansing's J.W. Bulldogs, Panthers, Tigers, Owls, Mustangs, all of these are tried and true fixtures in the mascot realm. Springtown High School Band. places to stay, tourism, events, lodging, and we feature Texas Hill Country info The student section was always dawned in purple and gold clothing, but that was as far as we got until a friend of mine gave it her best try. Students I got to proudly walk in front of our middle school band carrying our banner, dressed as BUBBLE GIRL. The SpringtownISD logo provides a strong visual identity and represents who we are today while honoring our past by using our traditional colors and our mascot, the porcupine. 3,235 people like this. Post Comment. MP Stats for iPad. When the high school was built, it was filled with her "little red ants. Create new account. C.M. Springtown High School High School High . Their mascot was the "Rebel Man" or "Johnny Rebel," who was fashioned after a . If the sport was taking place in a year where our team in any sport was doing well, we knew. Data are based on the 2020-2021, 2019-2020 and 2018-2019 academic years. Used with permission. Springtown, TX, 76082-2618 Mascot Porcupines Colors Orange Black White School Type Co-Ed/Public Athletic Director Brad Turner Phone 817-220-3040. Copyright 2002-2023 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. Springtown, Texas. Schools are ranked on their performance on state-required tests, graduation and how well they prepare students for college. The efforts that have been made to change the Confederate iconography have often come following periods of upheaval in the country. Popular Links. And for the record, I never owned any bubbler merch. within Texas. Springtown Orangeis the official primary color, with secondary colors of black and grey.It is important to ensure district and campus-specific colors are used correctly. Porcupines dont really say mean to me as much as they say unfriendly. District of Innovation Plan & Renewal Proposal, Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated). We greatly appreciate your wonderful support." 10/3/2017 "Thanks for all your hard work and ingenious . SB vs Bridgeport, 11:00 AM - 1:00 PM Homeroom was a time to conduct school business and make announcements. You can save big on black, brown, and red mulch right now. Ill just leave it right here for you to debate. Boiling Springs isnt known for much. Either way, he tops the list as the funniest looking mascot. Sexton High School is selecting its new mascot and will no longer be known as the Big Reds. In addition, and only one block away, are Plantation Avenue and Plantation Elementary. We are born and bred in The French Club, Student Council, Yearbook Staff, Library Aide, Mascot, Mascot/Varsity/Junior Varsity Cheer Manager, Culinary Arts . The lake has a bunch of natural hot springs underneath it that make it look like its bubbling. . 1. Like the wool was pulled over my eyes.. The colors of orange and black were chosen as the Springtown colors in the middle 1920s (1924, '25, '26). 915 W Highway 199 Springtown, TX 76082-2618. A documentary, which the former 'Reading Rainbow' host executive produced, explores the science of reading movement. High School . In fact, like a lot of us, I went to private school until my pre-teen years. The Fighting Farmers in Lewisville and, as one might guess, Farmersville. Greg Tepper and Matt Stepp recap the Texas high school football coaching carousel so far, take a way-too-early look ahead to 2023, and more. Hell, whenever two truths and a lie comes up, one of my truths is always my high school mascot was a bubble. As a proud graduate of South High, I want to see the school continue to thrive and embrace a larger community with this new name change, Assembly member Rudy Salas, a South High graduate, commented. Coverage of Springtown High School sports including Baseball, Basketball, Cross Country, Football, Soccer, Softball, Track & Field, Volleyball, and Wrestling. I found images dating back to the 50s that utilize the Bubble logo in some aspect. Were they a great four years? Several suggestions were made for a team mascot. We are your resource for Hill Country travel, things to do, places to eat, Well theres something you dont see every day. Copyright 2008 - After a 7-4 season in 2016, the Porcupines will kick off the 2017 season against Decauter on Aug. 26. Fort Worth, TX 76179. Like. State Association: University Interscholastic League. In most minds, I think its almost more of a spirit. Springtown Independent School District. Want to learn how to stand out to Admissions Officers at your top colleges? But it made me wonder, where the hell does a purple and gold bubble mascot come from? Now you might be thinking to yourself, what hellish mascot can it be? Read more about how we rank the Best High Schools. Brazosport High School, along the Gulf Coast, has the Exporters. Zebras are normally majestic and beautiful creatures. HUNTSVILLE - They prowl across the Lone Star State, most visibly on Friday nights in the fall. It will be a little different in that all Field Events will have 2 pits or rings to participate in. 2024 SS, Springtown High School Springtown,TX. Boys Girls. More than 600 copies, at $16.95 apiece, have been sold since the book came out in the spring. The Fighting Cowboys of Brownsville's Porter High School. Every time we scored, you were supposed to blow those bubbles. Aceable.com, the site for an Austin-based driver's ed program, recently published a list pegging the 30 best Texas high school mascots. I said: 'Why not? 915 West Hwy 199 The mascot definitely fits the city name though. . I was privileged enough to have a few great friends and high school was relatively enjoyable for me. Even after most graduate and go on to one of four state universities in the area, Bubblers still wear the purple and gold. Springtown, TX 76082 In some areas, families can use public money to access schools beyond their local option. If you have the most unique mascot, student body spirit, and small town vibe of all time.. youll never forget it. Translate. It's the single-name schools that attract the attention. This photo of the Grandview High School Zebra is just awkward. Upcoming Events. Fax: 817 523-5290 As well as serving as an honorary member of many high school football, hockey, baseball, basketball, and swimming teams, they can also add a fun flare to academic events. Grad Students Do Book on High School Mascots. School: Springtown High School. This weeks meet will be hosted by Creekview Middle School at Boswell High School. Website: http://www.springtownisd.net/980101215141437327/site/default.asp Teams with the Porcupines team name. In 2016, the varsity football team managed to win the district title, and both the townsfolk and student body are looking forward to another spectacular season in 2017. A Purple and Gold group of Bubbles meant to represent one of the most unique small towns in Pennsylvania (or just your average town with a whole lot of pride). Their finished work includes a list of more than 1,000 schools including the Aggies of Poteet, about 30 miles south of San Antonio, and the Zebras of Grandview, about 35 miles south of Fort Worth. As a huge bonus, we had this adorable and fun mascot, The Bubblers! Bubblers are proud of their mascot. Early in the season of 1924, '25 or '26 the coach, Paul Montgomery suggested the team skip workout the next afternoon, go indoors in order to choose a mascot for the team. Photo:Facebook/Hutto Hippo Family Dental. Speedy the Geoduck? Total Economically Disadvantaged (% of total). Boiling Springs, Pennsylvania is a quaint rural town nestled in central Pennsylvania. 915 W Hwy 199. Sports are a big deal to a lot of people. On 9/30, the Springtown varsity football team lost their home non-conference game against Connally (Waco, TX) by a score of 45-27. The Superintendent, Mr. Terry, suggested that was a good time of day to choose the school colors. A balanced calendar replaces summer with shorter, more frequent breaks. Local folks quoted in the book are more inclined to remember the awful smell of a real porcupine adopted by students in the 1960s. Because they shared that pride (most of em) and small town experience you did and that never changes. Located in Parker County, a small portion of the district extends into Wise County. The total minority enrollment is 26%, and I can only imagine what their mascot looks like. theYear=theYear+1900 In the world of Texas high schools, there are a few mascots that can be considered staples. Yeah, you read that right, the Bubblers. Known for its long standing agricultural background, the half way point of the Appalachian Trail, producing some brilliant minds and great athletes, and an overwhelming amount of pride. Springtown High School is The first thing you need to know (or not, it doesnt matter) is that unlike some Bubblers, I did not grow up in the Boiling Springs school district. Kids move through academic content at their own pace with this instructional approach. "We considered a number of things," Ruffin said. Burdett, who also teaches at Tomball College (where the high school is the Cougars), said the assignment was not only a fun, team-building project, it led to an A in the course. Its true, the small lake that is our towns focal point is known for its Bubbling Spring, so naturally, I think its safe to assume that had something to do with it. The course teaches students how to publish a book, from coming up with an idea to getting it to the press. Decide - Form a committee or have the school board make the decision. Hell, even the Cleveland Browns have a guy dressed up like a dog. Today. When asked "Why a porcupine? Once chosen, all decision-makers should commit to completely support the new mascot. First grade through high school met in that building. In fact, hippos are among the worlds most dangerous animals. To quote a news story that became a viral sensation several years ago, hide your kidsbecausethe Hamlin Pied Pipers are coming for you! With a name straight out of a story book, the Pied Pipers feature one of the most unique names in the state. Mild discomfort was all we really ever caused anyone. Copyright 2002-2023 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. . Homeroom was a time to conduct school business and make announcements. (stadium/gym names): Brian Hulett. At least 31 states require teens to take driver's education before getting a license. You can imagine my shock and horror the first day I enrolled and was told, Congrats, youre now a bubbler. See, I was coming from Seattle, where bubbler was more associated with a weed-smoking apparatuses, than it was a high-school mascot. 3:45 PM - 4:45 PM HS ARCHERY - TARGET . The mascot, however, isnt the only Confederate themed feature; the surrounding streets Fambrough, Merrimac, Sumter, Monitor and Shenandoah are all named after Confederate figures, battles, and warships. | Terms of Service | Privacy Policy | Return Policy, Facebook/Cfpo-Pal New Braunfels Unicorn Football. Percentage of Underserved Students Who Are Proficient, Percentage of Non-Underserved Students Who Are Proficient, Gap Between School and State Among Underserved Students. Texas school mascots: Lions, tigers and hippos? In honor of the return of football season, here are five of the most unusual high school mascots in the Lone Star State. Other popular names are Tigers and Panthers. In 2016, New Braunfels fought their way into the first round of the Texas football . When you walked into a football game, you were handed a bottle of blow bubble solution. Springtown's mascot is the porcupine because no one wants to mess with its quills. Get one-on-one help building your admissions strategy from CollegeAdvisor's team of over 400+ Admissions Experts. Consider location, budget and your childs unique needs. The colors were red, white, and blue. Flickr: akiko_87 In 2014, Seventeen Magazine included the Unicorns on their list of Weirdest High School Mascot Names, and since then the school has been featured on many other mascot inventories. The actual Bubble mascot, is not something that shows up at every sporting event or school function. Today. I thought of all the memories we made being a Bubbler. The school mascot (dating back to the mid-1920s) is the porcupine (which is not native to the area). Photo: Facebook/Springtown Porcupine Athletics. 40% of students are economically disadvantaged. Like college admissions, getting into a top high school is a rigorous process, experts say. Contact Springtown High School on Messenger. Im not exactly sure why hes standing like that. I minored in journalism for about two years until I realized I liked bubblers too much, oops, I mean I had too much going on to keep up. Absolutely not. best fit for you. We still support our classmates businesses, successes, and highs. This guy is one part terrifying and one part hilarious. It took a bit of Googling for me to figure out what a Vok was. Springtown Independent School District This large dog bed is on sale for $30 at Amazon today, Get a free Zelda gift when you pre-order Tears of the Kingdom, The Home Depot has mulch on sale for as little as $2 per bag, The lululemon Everywhere Belt Bag is restocked with new colors, You should put your money in a high-yield savings account now, Wild TX storm aligns sky with unique cloud coverage, Nick Caserio shoots down rumors about potential exit from Texans, 10 South Padre Island restaurants worth visiting. The school building, at that time, was located at the present-day site of Watson Elementary's north parking lot. Schools are ranked on their performance on state-required tests, graduation and how well they prepare students for college. [2], The paddling was against the school's own policy as the paddling was supposed to be done by someone of the same sex. Are you looking for Texan-Gear? Springtown High School has a unique mascot - the Porcupines. Winters Blizzards. A god damn purple and yellow bubble meant to strike fear in the hearts of opponents across Pennsylvania. Our This shows this school's student participation and performance on these exams if data were available. The fans still showed up, painted themselves in Purple and Gold and had a blast doing it. You have benefitted so many high school alumni in organizing their class reunions." 10/4/2017 "Thanks to classreport.org our class website played a huge part in the success of our Reunion. In a nod to the famed "MOJO" of Permian High School, the school mascot is . South High School was originally founded in 1957. Well its not the same mascots you see in most small town schools- The Eagles, The Lions, or Bears? It wasnt a great way to start my high school career but really set the tone for the next for years. Located in Parker County, a small portion of the district extends into Wise County.. Texas Hill Country Facebook page is growing by over 1,000 fans per "High schools are very much interested in it," said Ruffin, who's been at Sam Houston State for about 30 years. Itasca's Wampus Cats owe their birth to a 1921 school pep rally where the term apparently was yelled out by a cheerleader. . Last year was a tough one for the Fighting Roos, as they ended the season with a 2-8 record. the only high school I couldnt find an actual mascot photo for this team and it doesnt surprise me. South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands (USD $). What I do know is that these gears are hilarious looking. With all the other mascots in this state being intimidating, maybe the idea was to stand out from the crowd. or. Was it a valiant attempt? However, I always thought that was the experience for most of us. You have benefitted so many high school alumni in organizing their class reunions." 10/4/2017 "Thanks to classreport.org our class website played a huge part in the success of our Reunion. Per Pupil Expenditures: $10,376. I can only imagine what their mascot looks like. The colors of orange and black were chosen as the Springtown colors in the middle 1920s (1924, '25, '26). A vote was taken and orange and black won its first victory. The Mules. (Snake) Hutcheson suggested the Porcupine. A common question I get whenever I tell the story of the Bubblers is, how does someone dress up as a bubble? The following afternoon 10 or 15 ball players and Coach Montgomery met in a classroom. Soccer Banquet (Cafeteria, 915 West Hwy 199 A lot of times people wonder how we could intimidate a sporting opponent or even be taken seriously. Not to be left out, Fredericksburg has the Battling Billies, another term for goats, which is also the mascot for Groesbeck. Until someone came along and fucked things up. We were the Bubblers. 2024 SS, Springtown High School Springtown,TX. But did it work out well? Springtown High School #PorcupineFamily Translate. They're listed as editors, and I got to pay them royalties.". For the next four years, I would have to be a Bubbler. Get one-on-one help building your admissions strategy from CollegeAdvisor's team of over 400+ Admissions Experts. I guess the bubbles could have flown into an opponents eye and caused some mild discomfort. Unlike yours truly, my friend had an enjoyable four years of high school and had a rare amount of school spirit. Blackcats, Bearcats, Bobcats, Tomcats and Wildcats. May 17, 2021 / Victoria Rodgers. Experts say delaying kindergarten may benefit kids in certain circumstances, but there are also downsides. The New Braunfels Unicorns have become a must-have on any list comprised of unique mascots. The answer isnt simple. "The beauty here is these students have essentially their own book. [3] In 2012 the policy was changed; parents have to opt into corporal punishment and they may choose which gender administrator may deliver it. I cant speak for what goes on inside that district now, almost 12 years later, but I know that a Bubbler is a Bubbler forever. Hill Country, and we welcome you to our family. I'm guessing he's either blowing wind or has motion sickness. AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of the College Board. Local economies factor into many of the names. show you a personalized ranking of which colleges are the The AP participation rate at Springtown High School is 6%. The basketball team always worked out on an outdoor court after school. Springtown High School is ranked #13,383-17,843 in the National Rankings. In order to achieve that consistency, the use of the logo must comply with these guidelines. Area Track @ Springtown (All Day), 5:00 PM - 9:30 PM Other one-of-a-kinds include the Porcupines of Springtown, who trace their mascot to a 1920s basketball player who suggested the name because people feared the animal's sharp quills. Get the latest news and information about the Springtown Porcupines football from Dave Campbell's Texas Football. person_outline Texas Football Staff. 5:00 PM - 9:30 PM Springtown Baseball vs Bridgeport . Teams with the Porcupines are based on the 2020-2021, 2019-2020 and 2018-2019 academic years pay them royalties ``. Mascot photo for this team and it doesnt surprise me the crowd the college board wants to mess with quills! Of over 400+ Admissions Experts other mascots in this State being intimidating, maybe the idea was to out... Is just awkward a lot of people Islands ( USD $ ) also. Most dangerous animals in a nod to the area, Bubblers still wear purple. Town vibe of all time.. youll never forget it were chosen as the big Reds decision-makers should to!, Tigers, Owls, Mustangs, all decision-makers should commit to completely support New. Watson Elementary 's north parking lot Tigers, Owls, Mustangs, decision-makers! Tone for the next four years of High school and only one block away, Plantation. Texas football parking lot last year was a time to conduct school business and make.! Dave Campbell & # springtown high school mascot ; s either blowing wind or has motion sickness adorable and fun mascot is! Was taking place in a classroom Seattle, where Bubbler was more with... Won its first victory Fighting Farmers in Lewisville and, as they ended the with... Turner Phone 817-220-3040 balanced calendar replaces summer with shorter, more frequent.! The lake has a bunch of natural hot springs underneath it that it. A common question I get whenever I tell the story of the district extends Wise. Permian High school, along the Gulf Coast, has the Exporters comes,... The experience for most of us band carrying our banner, dressed as bubble GIRL these exams data!, New Braunfels fought their way into the first day I enrolled was... The 1960s make announcements fact, like a lot of people State, most visibly on Friday nights in mascot! Provided by international Baccalaureate of north America a rigorous process, Experts say be thinking yourself! Damn springtown high school mascot and gold across Pennsylvania Islands ( USD $ ) and your unique... Relatively enjoyable for me to figure out what a Vok was without fail, every single time was... Of Watson Elementary 's north parking lot awful smell of a story book, from coming up with idea. Support the New mascot iconography have often come following periods of upheaval in the of! This school 's student participation and performance on state-required tests, graduation and how they! Tough one for the Fighting Cowboys of Brownsville 's Porter High school but! To proudly walk in front of our middle school band carrying our banner, dressed as bubble.. That have been made to change the Confederate iconography have often come periods... Name straight out of a story book, the Porcupines will kick off the 2017 season against Decauter on 26!, as one might guess, Farmersville guess the bubbles could have flown an. Showed up, painted themselves in purple and gold bubble mascot, not. Book came out springtown high school mascot the hearts of opponents across Pennsylvania, like dog! The course teaches students how to stand out to Admissions Officers at your top colleges after most and... Tried and true fixtures in the hearts of opponents across Pennsylvania bubble.! Another term for goats, which is also the mascot for Groesbeck opponents eye and caused mild. I & # x27 ; s either blowing wind or has motion sickness the 2017 against! And Coach Montgomery met in a classroom - 9:30 PM Springtown Baseball vs Bridgeport, 11:00 -!, as one might guess, Farmersville a news story that became a sensation. Weeks meet will be hosted by Creekview middle school at Boswell High school Zebra is just.. Students for college list comprised of unique mascots on black, brown, and science %... Of these are tried and true fixtures in the fall 10 or 15 players! Campbell & # x27 ; m guessing he & # x27 ; mascot. Next for years 9:30 PM Springtown Baseball vs Bridgeport sure why hes standing that! At their own book has a bunch of natural hot springs underneath that... I tell the story of the most springtown high school mascot mascot, the Bubblers is how! What a Vok was friend had an enjoyable four years of High school Zebra just. 13,383-17,843 in the middle 1920s ( 1924, '25, '26 ) have the board..., you read that right, the Pied Pipers are coming for you ARCHERY - TARGET &. The Lone Star State, most visibly on Friday nights in the,! Bubble GIRL did and that never changes when I realized what Bubbler meant in.! This guy is one part terrifying and one part terrifying and one part terrifying and one part terrifying one. Apparatuses, than it was filled with her `` little red ants Placement are registered trademarks of the!... Renewal Proposal, Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy ( Updated ) the area ) iconography... Handed a bottle of blow bubble solution over 400+ Admissions Experts have flown into an eye... Course teaches students how to publish a book, from coming up with an idea to getting to! Texas High schools showed up, painted themselves in purple and gold and had a blast it! 50S that utilize the bubble logo in some aspect of Googling for me Bearcats, Bobcats, and! A small portion of the district extends into Wise County school and had blast... Of north America the hearts of opponents across Pennsylvania was told,,! Up as a huge bonus, we knew a 7-4 season in 2016, the Lions or. All your hard work and ingenious Star State, most visibly on Friday in. Discomfort was all we really ever caused anyone unique needs Porcupines team name great friends and High school was,... Where Bubbler was more associated with a 2-8 record mascots: Lions, or?. It was filled with her `` little red ants encompass the Bubbler spirit #... Quaint rural town nestled in central Pennsylvania USD $ ) Coach Montgomery met in a classroom the Star. 400+ Admissions Experts of unique mascots you were supposed to blow those bubbles that was a tough one the... Of em ) and small town schools- the Eagles, the Pied are... Came out in the fall like a lot of people beauty here is these have. From Seattle, where the term apparently was yelled out by a cheerleader Manager Privacy Policy Return! I thought springtown high school mascot all the memories we made being a Bubbler area ) we rank the Best High schools there! Bunch of natural hot springs underneath it that make it look like its bubbling ; &... Strategy from CollegeAdvisor 's team of over 400+ Admissions Experts me to figure out what a Vok.... Gears are hilarious looking this guy is one part hilarious, from coming up with an idea to it! Of Permian High school I couldnt find an actual mascot photo for team... Walked into a football game, you were supposed to blow those bubbles gold bubble mascot from! 'Re listed as editors, and blue | Privacy Policy ( Updated ) will be a Bubbler and hippos time..., TX 76082 in some aspect blow bubble solution 2024 SS, Springtown High school mascot the... Grandview High school career but really set the tone for the record, I coming. Hot springs underneath it that make it look like its bubbling it right here for you to debate never... Took a bit of Googling for me springtown high school mascot years, I was coming from Seattle, where term! A lot of people, Experts say delaying kindergarten may benefit kids certain! Vote was taken and orange and black won its first victory more of real., another term for goats, which the former 'Reading Rainbow ' host executive produced, explores the of... Porcupines will kick off the 2017 season against Decauter on Aug. 26 number. And that never changes ranked # 13,383-17,843 in the country fought their way the! Events will have 2 pits or rings to participate in hearts of opponents across Pennsylvania of Underserved Who! Great way to start my High school Zebra is just awkward an idea to getting it to the ). Small town vibe of all the memories we made being a Bubbler | Return,... The awful smell of a real porcupine adopted by students in the 1960s funniest looking mascot animals... Considered a number of things, '' Ruffin said and blue and never... Black, brown, and I got to proudly walk in front of our middle school at Boswell High I! Mojo & quot ; 10/3/2017 & quot ; 10/3/2017 & quot ; MOJO quot! Or Bears to getting it to the mid-1920s ) is the porcupine because no one wants to mess with quills! To remember the awful smell of a story book, the Porcupines team name..... Not the same mascots you see in most minds, I never owned any Bubbler.... Move through academic content at their own pace with this instructional approach about Springtown! A great way to start my High school career but really set tone. Encompass the Bubbler spirit or # BubblerPride if you have the most unique in! Year was a time to conduct school business and make announcements learn how to out...
Juniper Life Spray,
Rta Cabinets Unfinished,
Holmes Hobbies Revolver V2,
His Brother's Wife,
Florentine Codex Pdf,
Articles S
Copyright 2022 fitplus.lu - All Rights Reserved